महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-88, verse-32

पूर्णायतविसृष्टेन सम्यक्प्रणिहितेन च ।
जत्रुदेशे समासाद्य विकर्णं समताडयत् ।
न्यषीदत्स रथोपस्थे शोणितेन परिप्लुतः ॥३२॥

32. pūrṇāyatavisṛṣṭena samyakpraṇihitena ca ,
jatrudeśe samāsādya vikarṇaṁ samatāḍayat ,
nyaṣīdatsa rathopasthe śoṇitena pariplutaḥ.

32. pūrṇāyatavisṛṣṭena samyakpraṇihitena
ca jatrudeśe samāsādya
vikarṇam samatāḍayat nyaṣīdat saḥ
rathopasthe śoṇitena pariplutaḥ

32. ca pūrṇāyatavisṛṣṭena samyakpraṇihitena
(śareṇa) jatrudeśe vikarṇam
samāsādya samatāḍayat saḥ śoṇitena
pariplutaḥ rathopasthe nyaṣīdat

32. With a fully drawn and well-aimed [arrow], having struck Vikarna in the collarbone region, he made him sink down onto his chariot seat, drenched in blood.

Words meanings summery:

• पूर्णायतविसृष्टेन (pūrṇāyatavisṛṣṭena) - by an arrow that was fully drawn and released (by one fully drawn and released)

• सम्यक्प्रणिहितेन (samyakpraṇihitena) - by an arrow that was properly aimed (by one properly aimed)

• च (ca) - and, also

• जत्रुदेशे (jatrudeśe) - in the collarbone region

• समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having made contact with, having struck (having reached, having obtained)

• विकर्णम् (vikarṇam) - Vikarna

• समताडयत् (samatāḍayat) - struck, hit

• न्यषीदत् (nyaṣīdat) - he sat down, he sank down

• सः (saḥ) - he, that (person)

• रथोपस्थे (rathopasthe) - in the chariot seat, on the floor of the chariot

• शोणितेन (śoṇitena) - by blood

• परिप्लुतः (pariplutaḥ) - drenched, covered, immersed

Words meanings and morphology

पूर्णायतविसृष्टेन (pūrṇāyatavisṛṣṭena) - by an arrow that was fully drawn and released (by one fully drawn and released)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pūrṇāyatavisṛṣṭa

pūrṇāyatavisṛṣṭa - fully drawn and released

Past Passive Participle compound

Compound of pūrṇa (full), āyata (drawn from √yam), and visṛṣṭa (released from √sṛj)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (pūrṇa+āyata+visṛṣṭa)

• pūrṇa – full, complete
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root pṛ (to fill)
  Root: pṛ (class 9)
• āyata – drawn, stretched, extended
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root yam with prefix ā-
  Prefix: ā
  Root: yam (class 1)
• visṛṣṭa – released, discharged, sent forth
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root sṛj with prefix vi-
  Prefix: vi
  Root: sṛj (class 6)

सम्यक्प्रणिहितेन (samyakpraṇihitena) - by an arrow that was properly aimed (by one properly aimed)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of samyakpraṇihita

samyakpraṇihita - properly aimed, well directed

Past Passive Participle compound

Compound of samyak (properly) and praṇihita (aimed from √dhā with pra-ni)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (samyak+praṇihita)

• samyak – properly, correctly, well
  indeclinable
• praṇihita – placed, aimed, directed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root dhā with prefixes pra-ni-
  Prefixes: pra+ni
  Root: dhā (class 3)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

जत्रुदेशे (jatrudeśe) - in the collarbone region

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of jatrudeśa

jatrudeśa - collarbone region

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jatru+deśa)

• jatru – collarbone, clavicle
  noun (neuter)
• deśa – place, region, country
  noun (masculine)

समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having made contact with, having struck (having reached, having obtained)

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

From root sad (to go, sit) or as (to reach) with prefixes sam-ā-

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: sad (class 1)

विकर्णम् (vikarṇam) - Vikarna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vikarṇa

vikarṇa - Vikarna (a Kaurava prince)

समताडयत् (samatāḍayat) - struck, hit

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of samatāḍay

Causative Imperfect

Causative of root tāḍ with upasarga sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: tāḍ (class 10)

न्यषीदत् (nyaṣīdat) - he sat down, he sank down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of niṣīdat

Imperfect

From root sad (to sit) with upasarga ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: sad (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - he, that (person)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

रथोपस्थे (rathopasthe) - in the chariot seat, on the floor of the chariot

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of rathopastha

rathopastha - chariot seat, chariot floor

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+upastha)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• upastha – lap, seat, proximity
  noun (masculine)

शोणितेन (śoṇitena) - by blood

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śoṇita

śoṇita - blood, red

परिप्लुतः (pariplutaḥ) - drenched, covered, immersed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paripluta

paripluta - drenched, covered, immersed

Past Passive Participle

From root plu (to float, to bathe) with prefix pari-

Prefix: pari

Root: plu (class 1)