महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-88, verse-17

यथैष निनदो घोरः श्रूयते राक्षसेरितः ।
हैडिम्बो युध्यते नूनं राज्ञा दुर्योधनेन ह ॥१७॥

17. yathaiṣa ninado ghoraḥ śrūyate rākṣaseritaḥ ,
haiḍimbo yudhyate nūnaṁ rājñā duryodhanena ha.

17. yathā eṣaḥ ninadaḥ ghoraḥ śrūyate rākṣasa-īritaḥ
haiḍimbaḥ yudhyate nūnam rājñā duryodhanena ha

17. yathā eṣaḥ rākṣasa-īritaḥ ghoraḥ ninadaḥ śrūyate,
nūnam ha haiḍimbaḥ rājñā duryodhanena yudhyate

17. Since this terrible roar, caused by a rākṣasa, is heard, Haiḍimba (Ghaṭotkaca) is certainly fighting King Duryodhana.

Words meanings summery:

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, since

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - referring to the roar (this (one))

• निनदः (ninadaḥ) - roar, sound

• घोरः (ghoraḥ) - terrible, dreadful, fierce

• श्रूयते (śrūyate) - is heard, is listened to

• राक्षस-ईरितः (rākṣasa-īritaḥ) - caused/uttered by a rākṣasa

• हैडिम्बः (haiḍimbaḥ) - Haiḍimba (son of Hiḍimbā, Ghaṭotkaca)

• युध्यते (yudhyate) - fights, battles

• नूनम् (nūnam) - certainly, indeed, surely

• राज्ञा (rājñā) - by the king, with the king

• दुर्योधनेन (duryodhanena) - with Duryodhana

• ह (ha) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)

Words meanings and morphology

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, since

(indeclinable)

एषः (eṣaḥ) - referring to the roar (this (one))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

निनदः (ninadaḥ) - roar, sound

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ninada

ninada - roar, sound

from ni-nad

Prefix: ni

Root: nad (class 1)

घोरः (ghoraḥ) - terrible, dreadful, fierce

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ghora

ghora - terrible, dreadful, fierce

श्रूयते (śrūyate) - is heard, is listened to

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of śru

Present

passive form of śru, ātmanepada

Root: śru (class 5)

राक्षस-ईरितः (rākṣasa-īritaḥ) - caused/uttered by a rākṣasa

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa-īrita

rākṣasa-īrita - uttered by a rākṣasa

Compound type : tatpurusha (rākṣasa+īrita)

• rākṣasa – rākṣasa, demon
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rakṣ (class 1)
• īrita – uttered, caused, sent
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from īr (to stir, send)
  Root: īr (class 2)

हैडिम्बः (haiḍimbaḥ) - Haiḍimba (son of Hiḍimbā, Ghaṭotkaca)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of haiḍimba

haiḍimba - Haiḍimba (son of Hiḍimbā, Ghaṭotkaca)

patronymic from Hiḍimbā

युध्यते (yudhyate) - fights, battles

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of yudh

Present

from yudh (to fight), middle voice

Root: yudh (class 4)

नूनम् (nūnam) - certainly, indeed, surely

(indeclinable)

राज्ञा (rājñā) - by the king, with the king

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

दुर्योधनेन (duryodhanena) - with Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava)

Prefix: dur

Root: yudh (class 4)

ह (ha) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)