महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-88, verse-19

अभिद्रुतं महाभागं राक्षसेन दुरात्मना ।
एतद्धि परमं कृत्यं सर्वेषां नः परंतपाः ॥१९॥

19. abhidrutaṁ mahābhāgaṁ rākṣasena durātmanā ,
etaddhi paramaṁ kṛtyaṁ sarveṣāṁ naḥ paraṁtapāḥ.

19. abhidrutam mahābhāgam rākṣasena durātmanā etat
hi paramam kṛtyam sarveṣām naḥ parantapāḥ

19. parantapāḥ naḥ sarveṣām etat hi paramam kṛtyam
durātmanā rākṣasena abhidrutam mahābhāgam

19. O tormentors of foes, this is indeed the supreme duty for all of us: (to protect) the noble one who has been attacked by an evil-minded demon.

Words meanings summery:

• अभिद्रुतम् (abhidrutam) - attacked (by the demon) (attacked, assaulted, rushed upon)

• महाभागम् (mahābhāgam) - the noble one (who has been attacked) (noble, highly fortunate, greatly blessed, illustrious)

• राक्षसेन (rākṣasena) - by a demon

• दुरात्मना (durātmanā) - by an evil-minded (demon) (by an evil-minded, by a wicked)

• एतत् (etat) - this (duty) (this)

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because)

• परमम् (paramam) - supreme (supreme, highest, excellent)

• कृत्यम् (kṛtyam) - duty (duty, act, action, what ought to be done)

• सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all (of us) (of all)

• नः (naḥ) - of us (of us, to us, by us)

• परन्तपाः (parantapāḥ) - O tormentors of foes (addressing warriors) (O tormentors of foes, O subduers of enemies)

Words meanings and morphology

अभिद्रुतम् (abhidrutam) - attacked (by the demon) (attacked, assaulted, rushed upon)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of abhidruta

abhidruta - attacked, assaulted, rushed upon, oppressed

Past Passive Participle

From abhi + dru (to run) + kta (past participle suffix)

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Used substantively or as an adjective, agreeing with mahābhāgam.

महाभागम् (mahābhāgam) - the noble one (who has been attacked) (noble, highly fortunate, greatly blessed, illustrious)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahābhāga

mahābhāga - highly fortunate, illustrious, noble, exalted

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bhāga)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bhāga – share, portion, fortune, destiny
  noun (masculine)

राक्षसेन (rākṣasena) - by a demon

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - demon, evil spirit

दुरात्मना (durātmanā) - by an evil-minded (demon) (by an evil-minded, by a wicked)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of durātman

durātman - evil-minded, wicked, malicious person

Compound type : karmadhāraya (dur+ātman)

• dur – bad, difficult, evil
  indeclinable
  prefix
• ātman – self, soul, essence, individual spirit (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agreeing with rākṣasena.

एतत् (etat) - this (duty) (this)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etat

etat - this, this one

demonstrative pronoun stem

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because)

(indeclinable)

particle

परमम् (paramam) - supreme (supreme, highest, excellent)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of parama

parama - supreme, highest, chief, excellent

Note: Agreeing with kṛtyam.

कृत्यम् (kṛtyam) - duty (duty, act, action, what ought to be done)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛtya

kṛtya - duty, action, what ought to be done; to be done

Gerundive

From root kṛ (to do) + suffix tya

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Used here as a noun.

सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all (of us) (of all)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agreeing with naḥ implicitly.

नः (naḥ) - of us (of us, to us, by us)

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

first person pronoun stem

Note: Enclitic form.

परन्तपाः (parantapāḥ) - O tormentors of foes (addressing warriors) (O tormentors of foes, O subduers of enemies)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, plural of parantapa

parantapa - tormentor of foes, subduer of enemies

Compound type : aluk-tatpurusha (para+tapa)

• para – other, enemy, supreme
  noun (masculine)
• tapa – tormentor, heat, penance
  noun (masculine)
  Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Epithet for warriors.