महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-88, verse-23

तदनीकमनाधृष्यं पालितं लोकसत्तमैः ।
आततायिनमायान्तं प्रेक्ष्य राक्षससत्तमः ।
नाकम्पत महाबाहुर्मैनाक इव पर्वतः ॥२३॥

23. tadanīkamanādhṛṣyaṁ pālitaṁ lokasattamaiḥ ,
ātatāyinamāyāntaṁ prekṣya rākṣasasattamaḥ ,
nākampata mahābāhurmaināka iva parvataḥ.

23. tat anīkam anādhṛṣyam pālitam
lokasattamaiḥ ātatāyinam āyāntam
prekṣya rākṣasasattamaḥ na akampata
mahābāhuḥ mainākaḥ iva parvataḥ

23. lokasattamaiḥ pālitam anādhṛṣyam tat anīkam ātatāyinam āyāntam prekṣya,
mahābāhuḥ rākṣasasattamaḥ mainākaḥ parvataḥ iva na akampata.

23. Seeing that invincible army, protected by the best among men, approaching as aggressors, the best of the Rākṣasas, the mighty-armed one, did not tremble, just like Mount Maināka.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that army (that)

• अनीकम् (anīkam) - army, host

• अनाधृष्यम् (anādhṛṣyam) - invincible, unassailable, irresistible

• पालितम् (pālitam) - protected, guarded, nourished

• लोकसत्तमैः (lokasattamaiḥ) - by the best among men, by the excellent people

• आततायिनम् (ātatāyinam) - aggressor, assailant, murderer

• आयान्तम् (āyāntam) - approaching, coming

• प्रेक्ष्य (prekṣya) - having seen, having looked at

• राक्षससत्तमः (rākṣasasattamaḥ) - the best of the Rākṣasas

• न (na) - not, no

• अकम्पत (akampata) - did not tremble (did not tremble, shook)

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed, strong-armed

• मैनाकः (mainākaḥ) - Maināka (name of a mountain)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• पर्वतः (parvataḥ) - mountain, hill

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that army (that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

अनीकम् (anīkam) - army, host

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anīka

anīka - army, host, troop

अनाधृष्यम् (anādhṛṣyam) - invincible, unassailable, irresistible

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anādhṛṣya

anādhṛṣya - unassailable, unconquerable, invincible

Gerundive

Negation (an-) + Gerundive of root dhṛṣ (to be bold, to dare).

Prefix: ā

Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)

पालितम् (pālitam) - protected, guarded, nourished

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pālita

pālita - protected, guarded, governed, preserved

Past Passive Participle

From root pāl (to protect, guard).

Root: pāl (class 10)

लोकसत्तमैः (lokasattamaiḥ) - by the best among men, by the excellent people

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of lokasattama

lokasattama - best among men, excellent person

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loka+sattama)

• loka – world, people, men
  noun (masculine)
  Root: lok (class 1)
• sattama – best, most excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative suffix -tama

आततायिनम् (ātatāyinam) - aggressor, assailant, murderer

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ātatāyin

ātatāyin - one who sets fire, aggressor, assailant, murderer

From root tan (to stretch) with prefix ā + suffix -in

Prefix: ā

Root: tan (class 8)

आयान्तम् (āyāntam) - approaching, coming

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āyāt

āyāt - coming, approaching, arriving

Present Active Participle

From root i (to go) with prefix ā (towards).

Prefix: ā

Root: i (class 2)

प्रेक्ष्य (prekṣya) - having seen, having looked at

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root īkṣ (to see) with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

राक्षससत्तमः (rākṣasasattamaḥ) - the best of the Rākṣasas

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rākṣasasattama

rākṣasasattama - best of Rākṣasas, chief Rākṣasa

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rākṣasa+sattama)

• rākṣasa – a Rākṣasa (demon), belonging to Rākṣasas
  noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, most excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative suffix -tama

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अकम्पत (akampata) - did not tremble (did not tremble, shook)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of kamp

Imperfect tense, middle voice

3rd person singular, middle voice, imperfect.

Root: kamp (class 1)

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed, strong-armed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - long-armed, mighty-armed, strong-armed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective (feminine)
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

मैनाकः (mainākaḥ) - Maināka (name of a mountain)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maināka

maināka - name of a mountain, son of Himavat (the Himalayas)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

पर्वतः (parvataḥ) - mountain, hill

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill, rock