महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-88, verse-5

संप्रदीप्तां महोल्काभामशनीं मघवानिव ।
समुद्यच्छन्महाबाहुर्जिघांसुस्तनयं तव ॥५॥

5. saṁpradīptāṁ maholkābhāmaśanīṁ maghavāniva ,
samudyacchanmahābāhurjighāṁsustanayaṁ tava.

5. sampradīptām maholkābhām aśanīm maghavān iva
samudyacchan mahābāhuḥ jighāṃsuḥ tanayam tava

5. tava tanayam jighāṃsuḥ mahābāhuḥ sampradīptām maholkābhām aśanīm,
maghavān iva,
samudyacchan (āsīt).

5. The mighty-armed (Rākṣasa), desiring to kill your son, raised that thunderbolt, which was blazing brightly like a great meteor, just as Maghavan (Indra) would.

Words meanings summery:

• सम्प्रदीप्ताम् (sampradīptām) - blazing, intensely shining

• महोल्काभाम् (maholkābhām) - like a great meteor

• अशनीम् (aśanīm) - thunderbolt, lightning

• मघवान् (maghavān) - Indra (possessor of wealth or gifts)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• समुद्यच्छन् (samudyacchan) - lifting up, raising

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - Alambusa (the Rākṣasa) (the mighty-armed one)

• जिघांसुः (jighāṁsuḥ) - desiring to kill, intending to slay

• तनयम् (tanayam) - son

• तव (tava) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra's son (e.g., Duryodhana) (your, of you)

Words meanings and morphology

सम्प्रदीप्ताम् (sampradīptām) - blazing, intensely shining

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sampradīpta

sampradīpta - blazing, intensely shining, fully ignited

Past Passive Participle

From sam- (prefix) + pra- (prefix) + dīp (root) + kta (suffix)

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: dīp (class 4)

Note: Agrees with aśanīm.

महोल्काभाम् (maholkābhām) - like a great meteor

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of maholkābha

maholkābha - resembling a great meteor

Compound of mahā (great) + ulkā (meteor) + ābha (resembling).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ulkā+ābha)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• ulkā – meteor, fiery dart
  noun (feminine)
• ābha – resembling, shining, appearance
  adjective (masculine)
  From root bhā (to shine) + a (suffix).
  Root: bhā (class 2)

Note: Agrees with aśanīm.

अशनीम् (aśanīm) - thunderbolt, lightning

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of aśanī

aśanī - thunderbolt, lightning

From root aś (to pervade, reach, eat)

Root: aś (class 5)

Note: Object of samudyacchan.

मघवान् (maghavān) - Indra (possessor of wealth or gifts)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maghavan

maghavan - Indra, wealthy, bounteous

Note: Subject of comparison, implied verb.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle of comparison.

समुद्यच्छन् (samudyacchan) - lifting up, raising

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samudyacchat

samudyacchat - lifting up, raising, taking up

Present Active Participle

From sam- (prefix) + ut- (prefix) + yam (root) + śatṛ (suffix).

Prefixes: sam+ut

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Modifies mahābāhuḥ.

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - Alambusa (the Rākṣasa) (the mighty-armed one)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, great-armed

Compound of mahā (great) and bāhu (arm).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to the Rākṣasa (Alambusa), subject of the action.

जिघांसुः (jighāṁsuḥ) - desiring to kill, intending to slay

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jighāṃsu

jighāṁsu - desiring to kill, intending to slay

Desiderative participle/agent noun

From root han (to kill) in desiderative form + u (suffix).

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with mahābāhuḥ.

तनयम् (tanayam) - son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tanaya

tanaya - son, offspring

From root tan (to extend, produce).

Root: tan (class 8)

Note: Object of jighāṃsuḥ.

तव (tava) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra's son (e.g., Duryodhana) (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Possessive, referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra's son, as Sañjaya addresses Dhṛtarāṣṭra.