महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-88, verse-37

पूर्णायतविसृष्टेन पीतेन निशितेन च ।
निर्बिभेद महाराज राजपुत्रं बृहद्बलम् ।
स गाढविद्धो व्यथितो रथोपस्थ उपाविशत् ॥३७॥

37. pūrṇāyatavisṛṣṭena pītena niśitena ca ,
nirbibheda mahārāja rājaputraṁ bṛhadbalam ,
sa gāḍhaviddho vyathito rathopastha upāviśat.

37. pūrṇāyatavisṛṣṭena pītena niśitena
ca nirbibheda mahārāja
rājaputraṃ bṛhadbalam saḥ gāḍhaviddhaḥ
vyathitaḥ rathopasthe upāviśat

37. mahārāja,
pūrṇāyatavisṛṣṭena pītena niśitena ca (bāṇena) bṛhadbalam rājaputraṃ nirbibheda.
saḥ gāḍhaviddhaḥ vyathitaḥ rathopasthe upāviśat.

37. O great king, with a sharp, yellow-fletched arrow shot with full force, he pierced prince Bṛhadbala. Deeply wounded and in pain, Bṛhadbala then sat down on the floor of his chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• पूर्णायतविसृष्टेन (pūrṇāyatavisṛṣṭena) - by (an arrow) shot with full draw

• पीतेन (pītena) - by a yellow-fletched (arrow) (by a yellow-colored (arrow))

• निशितेन (niśitena) - by a sharpened (arrow)

• च (ca) - and

• निर्बिभेद (nirbibheda) - he pierced, penetrated

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• राजपुत्रं (rājaputraṁ) - the prince

• बृहद्बलम् (bṛhadbalam) - prince Bṛhadbala (Bṛhadbala (proper noun), or of great strength)

• सः (saḥ) - he

• गाढविद्धः (gāḍhaviddhaḥ) - deeply wounded

• व्यथितः (vyathitaḥ) - distressed, pained

• रथोपस्थे (rathopasthe) - on the chariot-seat/floor

• उपाविशत् (upāviśat) - he sat down

Words meanings and morphology

पूर्णायतविसृष्टेन (pūrṇāyatavisṛṣṭena) - by (an arrow) shot with full draw

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pūrṇāyatavisṛṣṭa

pūrṇāyatavisṛṣṭa - released with full draw (of the bowstring)

Past Passive Participle

Compound of pūrṇa (full), āyata (drawn), and visṛṣṭa (released)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pūrṇa+āyata+visṛṣṭa)

• pūrṇa – full, complete
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from pṛ (to fill)
  Root: pṛ (class 9)
• āyata – drawn, stretched (as a bowstring)
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from ā-yam (to stretch)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: yam (class 1)
• visṛṣṭa – released, discharged
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from vi-sṛj (to release)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Implied noun is 'arrow' (bāṇena).

पीतेन (pītena) - by a yellow-fletched (arrow) (by a yellow-colored (arrow))

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pīta

pīta - yellow, pale

Note: Implied noun is 'arrow' (bāṇena).

निशितेन (niśitena) - by a sharpened (arrow)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of niśita

niśita - sharpened, keen

Past Passive Participle

from ni-śā (to sharpen)

Prefix: ni

Root: śā (class 4)

Note: Implied noun is 'arrow' (bāṇena).

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

निर्बिभेद (nirbibheda) - he pierced, penetrated

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of nirbhid

Prefix: nis

Root: bhid (class 7)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+rājan)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

राजपुत्रं (rājaputraṁ) - the prince

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājaputra

rājaputra - prince, son of a king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+putra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

बृहद्बलम् (bṛhadbalam) - prince Bṛhadbala (Bṛhadbala (proper noun), or of great strength)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bṛhadbala

bṛhadbala - Bṛhadbala (proper noun); one of great strength

Compound type : karmadhāraya (bṛhat+bala)

• bṛhat – large, great
  adjective (neuter)
• bala – strength, power; an army
  noun (neuter)

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he/she/it

गाढविद्धः (gāḍhaviddhaḥ) - deeply wounded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gāḍhaviddha

gāḍhaviddha - deeply pierced/wounded

Past Passive Participle

from vyadh (to pierce) combined with gāḍha (deeply)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (gāḍha+viddha)

• gāḍha – deep, firm, intense
  adjective (neuter)
• viddha – pierced, wounded
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from vyadh (to pierce)
  Root: vyadh (class 4)

व्यथितः (vyathitaḥ) - distressed, pained

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyathita

vyathita - distressed, pained, agitated

Past Passive Participle

from vyath (to be distressed)

Root: vyath (class 1)

रथोपस्थे (rathopasthe) - on the chariot-seat/floor

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of rathopastha

rathopastha - chariot-seat, floor of a chariot

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+upastha)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• upastha – lap, seat; proximity
  noun (masculine)

उपाविशत् (upāviśat) - he sat down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of upaviś

Prefix: upa

Root: viś (class 6)