महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-88, verse-29

ततः परमसंक्रुद्धो विस्फार्य सुमहद्धनुः ।
राक्षसेन्द्रो महाबाहुर्विनदन्भैरवं रवम् ॥२९॥

29. tataḥ paramasaṁkruddho visphārya sumahaddhanuḥ ,
rākṣasendro mahābāhurvinadanbhairavaṁ ravam.

29. tataḥ paramasaṃkruddhaḥ visphārya sumahat dhanuḥ
rākṣasendraḥ mahābāhuḥ vinadat bhairavam ravam

29. tataḥ paramasaṃkruddhaḥ mahābāhuḥ rākṣasendraḥ
sumahat dhanuḥ visphārya bhairavam ravam vinadat

29. Then, the mighty-armed lord of the rākṣasas, extremely enraged, stretching his very great bow and uttering a terrible roar...

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that, therefore

• परमसंक्रुद्धः (paramasaṁkruddhaḥ) - extremely enraged, highly incensed

• विस्फार्य (visphārya) - having stretched, having drawn (a bow)

• सुमहत् (sumahat) - very great, mighty

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• राक्षसेन्द्रः (rākṣasendraḥ) - lord of rākṣasas, chief of demons

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed, great-armed

• विनदत् (vinadat) - roaring, making a sound

• भैरवम् (bhairavam) - terrible, dreadful, frightful

• रवम् (ravam) - sound, roar, cry

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that, therefore

(indeclinable)

ablative suffix -tas

Root: tad

परमसंक्रुद्धः (paramasaṁkruddhaḥ) - extremely enraged, highly incensed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paramasaṃkruddha

paramasaṁkruddha - extremely enraged (compound)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+saṃkruddha)

• parama – highest, supreme, ultimate, extreme
  adjective
  superlative of para
• saṃkruddha – enraged, furious
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root krudh (to be angry) + sam (prefix)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with rākṣasendraḥ.

विस्फार्य (visphārya) - having stretched, having drawn (a bow)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

From root sphā (to swell, expand) with prefix vi + -ya (gerund suffix)

Prefix: vi

Root: sphā (class 1)

सुमहत् (sumahat) - very great, mighty

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sumahat

sumahat - very great, very large, mighty (compound)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mahat)

• su – good, well, excellent, very
  indeclinable
  Prefix expressing excellence or intensity.
• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
  Present active participle stem of root mah (to be great)
  Root: mah (class 1)

Note: Agrees with dhanuḥ.

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc, a measure of length

From root dhanv (to move quickly, to extend)

Root: dhanv (class 1)

राक्षसेन्द्रः (rākṣasendraḥ) - lord of rākṣasas, chief of demons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rākṣasendra

rākṣasendra - lord of rākṣasas (compound)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rākṣasa+indra)

• rākṣasa – rākṣasa, demon, giant
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rakṣ (class 1)
• indra – lord, chief, Indra (the god)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: id (class 6)

Note: Refers to Rāvaṇa or another prominent rākṣasa.

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed, great-armed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, one with great arms (compound)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
  Feminine stem of mahat used in compounds.
  Root: mah
• bāhu – arm, fore-arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with rākṣasendraḥ.

विनदत् (vinadat) - roaring, making a sound

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vinadat

vinadat - roaring, resounding, crying out (present active participle)

Present Active Participle

From root nad (to roar, sound) + vi (prefix) + -at (suffix)

Prefix: vi

Root: nad (class 1)

भैरवम् (bhairavam) - terrible, dreadful, frightful

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhairava

bhairava - terrible, dreadful, frightful; a name of Shiva

From bhīru (fearful) or bhī (fear) + rava (sound).

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Agrees with ravam.

रवम् (ravam) - sound, roar, cry

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rava

rava - sound, noise, roar, cry

From root ru (to roar, cry) + a

Root: ru (class 2)