महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-88, verse-35
सिन्धुराज्ञोऽर्धचन्द्रेण वाराहं स्वर्णभूषितम् ।
उन्ममाथ महाराज द्वितीयेनाच्छिनद्धनुः ॥३५॥
उन्ममाथ महाराज द्वितीयेनाच्छिनद्धनुः ॥३५॥
35. sindhurājño'rdhacandreṇa vārāhaṁ svarṇabhūṣitam ,
unmamātha mahārāja dvitīyenācchinaddhanuḥ.
unmamātha mahārāja dvitīyenācchinaddhanuḥ.
35.
sindhurājñaḥ ardhacandreṇa vārāhaṃ svarṇabhūṣitam
unmamātha mahārāja dvitīyena acchinat dhanuḥ
unmamātha mahārāja dvitīyena acchinat dhanuḥ
35.
mahārāja,
sindhurājñaḥ ardhacandreṇa svarṇabhūṣitam vārāhaṃ unmamātha,
dvitīyena dhanuḥ acchinat.
sindhurājñaḥ ardhacandreṇa svarṇabhūṣitam vārāhaṃ unmamātha,
dvitīyena dhanuḥ acchinat.
35.
O great king, with a crescent-shaped arrow, the king of Sindhu shattered the boar-emblazoned (standard) adorned with gold, and with a second (arrow), he cut off (the opponent's) bow.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सिन्धुराज्ञः (sindhurājñaḥ) - of the king of Sindhu
- अर्धचन्द्रेण (ardhacandreṇa) - with a half-moon (arrow)
- वाराहं (vārāhaṁ) - boar-emblazoned (standard or banner) (boar-like, relating to a boar; a boar-emblem/standard)
- स्वर्णभूषितम् (svarṇabhūṣitam) - adorned with gold
- उन्ममाथ (unmamātha) - he shattered, crushed
- महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king
- द्वितीयेन (dvitīyena) - with a second (arrow)
- अच्छिनत् (acchinat) - he cut off
- धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow
Words meanings and morphology
सिन्धुराज्ञः (sindhurājñaḥ) - of the king of Sindhu
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of sindhurājan
sindhurājan - king of Sindhu
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sindhu+rājan)
- sindhu – Indus river; the region of Sindhu
proper noun (masculine) - rājan – king, ruler
noun (masculine)
अर्धचन्द्रेण (ardhacandreṇa) - with a half-moon (arrow)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of ardhacandra
ardhacandra - half-moon, crescent (often used for crescent-shaped arrows)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ardha+candra)
- ardha – half
adjective (masculine) - candra – moon
noun (masculine)
वाराहं (vārāhaṁ) - boar-emblazoned (standard or banner) (boar-like, relating to a boar; a boar-emblem/standard)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vārāha
vārāha - relating to a boar; a boar (often refers to an emblem or standard in battle context)
Taddhita derivative from varāha (boar)
Note: Adjective functioning as a noun, referring to a standard or emblem.
स्वर्णभूषितम् (svarṇabhūṣitam) - adorned with gold
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of svarṇabhūṣita
svarṇabhūṣita - adorned with gold
Past Passive Participle
from bhūṣ (to adorn) with svarṇa (gold) as prior member of compound
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svarṇa+bhūṣita)
- svarṇa – gold
noun (neuter) - bhūṣita – adorned, decorated
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
from bhūṣ (to adorn)
Root: bhūṣ (class 10)
उन्ममाथ (unmamātha) - he shattered, crushed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of unmāth
Prefix: ud
Root: math (class 1)
महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja
mahārāja - great king
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+rājan)
- mahat – great, large
adjective (masculine) - rājan – king, ruler
noun (masculine)
द्वितीयेन (dvitīyena) - with a second (arrow)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of dvitīya
dvitīya - second
Note: Implied noun is 'arrow' (bāṇena).
अच्छिनत् (acchinat) - he cut off
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of chid
Root: chid (class 7)
धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus
dhanus - bow