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6,88

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-88, verse-36

चतुर्भिरथ नाराचैरावन्त्यस्य महात्मनः ।
जघान चतुरो वाहान्क्रोधसंरक्तलोचनः ॥३६॥
36. caturbhiratha nārācairāvantyasya mahātmanaḥ ,
jaghāna caturo vāhānkrodhasaṁraktalocanaḥ.
36. caturbhiḥ atha nārācaiḥ āvantyasya mahātmanaḥ
jaghāna caturo vāhān krodhasaṃraktalocanaḥ
36. atha krodhasaṃraktalocanaḥ caturbhiḥ nārācaiḥ mahātmanaḥ āvantyasya caturo vāhān jaghāna.
36. Then, with eyes reddened by fury, he struck down four horses belonging to the great-souled Avanti prince with four iron arrows.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • चतुर्भिः (caturbhiḥ) - by four
  • अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover
  • नाराचैः (nārācaiḥ) - with iron arrows
  • आवन्त्यस्य (āvantyasya) - of the Avanti prince
  • महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled Avanti prince (of the great-souled one)
  • जघान (jaghāna) - he struck down, killed
  • चतुरो (caturo) - four (horses) (four)
  • वाहान् (vāhān) - horses
  • क्रोधसंरक्तलोचनः (krodhasaṁraktalocanaḥ) - with eyes reddened by rage

Words meanings and morphology

चतुर्भिः (caturbhiḥ) - by four
(numeral)
अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover
(indeclinable)
नाराचैः (nārācaiḥ) - with iron arrows
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of nārāca
nārāca - iron arrow, bolt
आवन्त्यस्य (āvantyasya) - of the Avanti prince
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of āvantya
āvantya - an inhabitant of Avanti, a prince of Avanti
महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled Avanti prince (of the great-souled one)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman
mahātman - great-souled, noble-minded, exalted (from mahat + (ātman) self)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ātman)
  • mahat – great, large
    adjective (masculine)
  • ātman – (ātman) self, soul, spirit, essence
    noun (masculine)
जघान (jaghāna) - he struck down, killed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of han
Root: han (class 2)
चतुरो (caturo) - four (horses) (four)
(numeral)
वाहान् (vāhān) - horses
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of vāha
vāha - a carrier, a horse (often used for chariot horses)
क्रोधसंरक्तलोचनः (krodhasaṁraktalocanaḥ) - with eyes reddened by rage
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of krodhasaṃraktalocana
krodhasaṁraktalocana - one whose eyes are red with anger
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (krodha+saṃrakta+locana)
  • krodha – anger, wrath
    noun (masculine)
  • saṃrakta – reddened, deeply colored
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    from sam-rañj (to dye, color deeply)
    Prefix: sam
    Root: rañj (class 1)
  • locana – eye
    noun (neuter)