महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-88, verse-11

दुर्योधनोऽपि संप्रेक्ष्य पातितं वरवारणम् ।
प्रभग्नं च बलं दृष्ट्वा जगाम परमां व्यथाम् ॥११॥

11. duryodhano'pi saṁprekṣya pātitaṁ varavāraṇam ,
prabhagnaṁ ca balaṁ dṛṣṭvā jagāma paramāṁ vyathām.

11. duryodhanaḥ api samprekṣya pātitam varavāraṇam
prabhagnam ca balam dṛṣṭvā jagāma paramām vyathām

11. duryodhanaḥ api pātitam varavāraṇam ca prabhagnam
balam samprekṣya dṛṣṭvā paramām vyathām jagāma

11. Even Duryodhana, observing his excellent elephant struck down and seeing his army routed, experienced immense distress.

Words meanings summery:

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - The Kaurava prince Duryodhana (Duryodhana)

• अपि (api) - even, indicating emphasis on Duryodhana's reaction (also, even)

• सम्प्रेक्ष्य (samprekṣya) - having clearly observed (having seen, having observed)

• पातितम् (pātitam) - struck down (fallen, struck down, killed)

• वरवारणम् (varavāraṇam) - his excellent elephant (excellent elephant, best elephant)

• प्रभग्नम् (prabhagnam) - routed (broken, defeated, routed)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• बलम् (balam) - his army (army, force, strength)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, after seeing)

• जगाम (jagāma) - experienced, attained (went, attained, experienced)

• परमाम् (paramām) - immense, great (supreme, highest, greatest)

• व्यथाम् (vyathām) - distress (distress, anguish, pain)

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - The Kaurava prince Duryodhana (Duryodhana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (a proper name, lit. 'difficult to conquer')

Compound type : tatpurusha (dur+yodhana)

• dur – bad, difficult, ill
  indeclinable
  prefix
• yodhana – fighting, warrior, battle
  noun (masculine)
  Root: yudh (class 4)

अपि (api) - even, indicating emphasis on Duryodhana's reaction (also, even)

(indeclinable)

सम्प्रेक्ष्य (samprekṣya) - having clearly observed (having seen, having observed)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Formed from sam-pra-īkṣ + -ya suffix

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

पातितम् (pātitam) - struck down (fallen, struck down, killed)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pātita

pātita - caused to fall, struck down, thrown down, killed

Past Passive Participle

From causative of pat 'to fall'

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Modifies varavāraṇam

वरवारणम् (varavāraṇam) - his excellent elephant (excellent elephant, best elephant)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of varavāraṇa

varavāraṇa - excellent elephant, best elephant

Compound type : karmadhāraya (vara+vāraṇa)

• vara – excellent, best, finest
  adjective (masculine)
• vāraṇa – elephant
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

प्रभग्नम् (prabhagnam) - routed (broken, defeated, routed)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of prabhagna

prabhagna - broken, scattered, defeated, routed

Past Passive Participle

Formed from pra-bhañj 'to break'

Prefix: pra

Root: bhañj (class 7)

Note: Modifies balam

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

बलम् (balam) - his army (army, force, strength)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, army, force

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, after seeing)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Formed from dṛś + -tvā suffix

Root: dṛś (class 1)

जगाम (jagāma) - experienced, attained (went, attained, experienced)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of gam

Perfect

root 'gam' (to go) in perfect tense, 3rd person singular active

Root: gam (class 1)

परमाम् (paramām) - immense, great (supreme, highest, greatest)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of paramā

parama - supreme, highest, utmost, excellent

Note: Modifies vyathām

व्यथाम् (vyathām) - distress (distress, anguish, pain)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vyathā

vyathā - distress, pain, anguish, trouble

Root: vyath (class 1)