महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-88, verse-8

मार्गमावारितं दृष्ट्वा राज्ञा वङ्गेन धीमता ।
घटोत्कचो महाराज क्रोधसंरक्तलोचनः ।
उद्यतां तां महाशक्तिं तस्मिंश्चिक्षेप वारणे ॥८॥

8. mārgamāvāritaṁ dṛṣṭvā rājñā vaṅgena dhīmatā ,
ghaṭotkaco mahārāja krodhasaṁraktalocanaḥ ,
udyatāṁ tāṁ mahāśaktiṁ tasmiṁścikṣepa vāraṇe.

8. mārgam āvāritam dṛṣṭvā rājñā vaṅgena
dhīmatā ghaṭotkacaḥ mahārāja
krodhasaṃraktalocanaḥ udyatām tām
mahāśaktim tasmin cikṣepa vāraṇe

8. mahārāja dhīmatā vaṅgena rājñā āvāritam mārgam dṛṣṭvā,
krodhasaṃraktalocanaḥ ghaṭotkacaḥ udyatām tām mahāśaktim tasmin vāraṇe cikṣepa

8. O great king, upon seeing the path obstructed by the resolute King of Vanga, Ghaṭotkaca, whose eyes were reddened with rage, hurled that uplifted mighty spear (śakti) at that elephant.

Words meanings summery:

• मार्गम् (mārgam) - path, way

• आवारितम् (āvāritam) - obstructed, blocked

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• राज्ञा (rājñā) - by the king

• वङ्गेन (vaṅgena) - by the king of Vanga (by Vanga)

• धीमता (dhīmatā) - by the resolute/skillful (king) (by the intelligent, by the wise)

• घटोत्कचः (ghaṭotkacaḥ) - Ghaṭotkaca (name of a Rakshasa, son of Bhima)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - (address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O great king)

• क्रोधसंरक्तलोचनः (krodhasaṁraktalocanaḥ) - whose eyes are reddened by anger

• उद्यताम् (udyatām) - uplifted, raised, prepared

• ताम् (tām) - that

• महाशक्तिम् (mahāśaktim) - great power, great spear/weapon (śakti)

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - at that, on that

• चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - he threw, hurled

• वारणे (vāraṇe) - at the elephant

Words meanings and morphology

मार्गम् (mārgam) - path, way

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mārga

mārga - path, road, way

Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā'.

आवारितम् (āvāritam) - obstructed, blocked

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āvārita

āvārita - obstructed, stopped, covered

Past Passive Participle

From root vṛ (causative vāraya) with prefix ā, suffix -ta

Prefix: ā

Root: vṛ (class 9)

Note: Qualifies 'mārgam'.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root dṛś, suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Action performed by Ghaṭotkaca.

राज्ञा (rājñā) - by the king

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Agent of 'āvāritam'.

वङ्गेन (vaṅgena) - by the king of Vanga (by Vanga)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vaṅga

vaṅga - Vanga (name of a country/people, or its king)

Note: Qualifies 'rājñā'.

धीमता (dhīmatā) - by the resolute/skillful (king) (by the intelligent, by the wise)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - intelligent, wise, resolute

From dhī (intellect) + matup (possessive suffix)

Note: Qualifies 'rājñā'.

घटोत्कचः (ghaṭotkacaḥ) - Ghaṭotkaca (name of a Rakshasa, son of Bhima)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ghaṭotkaca

ghaṭotkaca - Ghaṭotkaca

Note: Subject of 'cikṣepa'.

महाराज (mahārāja) - (address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

क्रोधसंरक्तलोचनः (krodhasaṁraktalocanaḥ) - whose eyes are reddened by anger

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krodhasaṃraktalocana

krodhasaṁraktalocana - having eyes reddened with anger

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (krodha+saṃrakta+locana)

• krodha – anger, wrath
  noun (masculine)
• saṃrakta – reddened, highly colored, inflamed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root rañj with prefix sam, suffix -ta
  Prefix: sam
  Root: rañj (class 1)
• locana – eye
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'ghaṭotkacaḥ'.

उद्यताम् (udyatām) - uplifted, raised, prepared

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of udyata

udyata - lifted up, raised, prepared, ready

Past Passive Participle

From root yam with prefix ud, suffix -ta

Prefix: ud

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'mahāśaktim'.

ताम् (tām) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Qualifies 'mahāśaktim'.

महाशक्तिम् (mahāśaktim) - great power, great spear/weapon (śakti)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahāśakti

mahāśakti - great power, great spear (a type of weapon)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+śakti)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• śakti – power, strength, energy, spear, javelin (śakti)
  noun (feminine)

Note: Object of 'cikṣepa'.

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - at that, on that

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Qualifies 'vāraṇe'.

चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - he threw, hurled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of kṣip

Perfect

Root kṣip (6th class), Perfect, 3rd person singular

Root: kṣip (class 6)

Note: Subject is Ghaṭotkaca.

वारणे (vāraṇe) - at the elephant

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vāraṇa

vāraṇa - elephant, warding off, protection

Note: Refers to the elephant of the King of Vanga.