महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-88, verse-2

ततः क्रोधसमाविष्टो निःश्वसन्निव पन्नगः ।
संशयं परमं प्राप्तः पुत्रस्ते भरतर्षभ ॥२॥

2. tataḥ krodhasamāviṣṭo niḥśvasanniva pannagaḥ ,
saṁśayaṁ paramaṁ prāptaḥ putraste bharatarṣabha.

2. tataḥ krodhasamāviṣṭaḥ niḥśvasan iva pannagaḥ |
saṃśayam paramam prāptaḥ putraḥ te bharatarṣabha

2. tataḥ krodhasamāviṣṭaḥ pannagaḥ iva niḥśvasan te putraḥ,
he bharatarṣabha,
paramam saṃśayam prāptaḥ

2. Then, filled with rage, hissing like a serpent, your son (Duryodhana), O best among the Bhāratas, reached an extreme state of uncertainty.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• क्रोधसमाविष्टः (krodhasamāviṣṭaḥ) - filled with rage, overcome by anger

• निःश्वसन् (niḥśvasan) - hissing, sighing, breathing out

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• पन्नगः (pannagaḥ) - serpent, snake

• संशयम् (saṁśayam) - an extreme state of uncertainty (doubt, uncertainty, hesitation)

• परमम् (paramam) - supreme, highest, extreme

• प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - attained, reached, obtained

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - Your son (Duryodhana) (son)

• ते (te) - your, to you

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best among the Bhāratas (referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra by Sañjaya) (O best of Bhāratas, O bull of the Bhāratas)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

क्रोधसमाविष्टः (krodhasamāviṣṭaḥ) - filled with rage, overcome by anger

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krodhasamāviṣṭa

krodhasamāviṣṭa - filled with wrath, overcome by anger

Compound type : tatpurusha (krodha+samāviṣṭa)

• krodha – anger, wrath, rage
  noun (masculine)
  From root krudh (to be angry)
  Root: krudh (class 4)
• samāviṣṭa – entered, occupied, filled with, overcome by
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root viś (to enter) with prefix sam-ā-
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'putraḥ'

निःश्वसन् (niḥśvasan) - hissing, sighing, breathing out

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niḥśvasat

niḥśvasat - hissing, sighing, breathing out

present active participle

Derived from root śvas (to breathe) with prefix nis- and suffix -śatṛ

Prefix: nis

Root: śvas (class 2)

Note: Participial form, agrees with 'putraḥ'

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

पन्नगः (pannagaḥ) - serpent, snake

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pannaga

pannaga - a serpent, a snake (literally 'moving on its belly')

Compound type : upapada (panna+ga)

• panna – fallen, descended, gone down
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root pad (to go, fall)
  Root: pad (class 4)
• ga – going, moving, moving on
  adjective
  Nominal derivative (agent noun)
  Derived from root gam (to go) with suffix -ḍa
  Root: gam (class 1)

संशयम् (saṁśayam) - an extreme state of uncertainty (doubt, uncertainty, hesitation)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃśaya

saṁśaya - doubt, uncertainty, hesitation, suspicion

From root śī (to lie, to doubt) with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: śī (class 2)

परमम् (paramam) - supreme, highest, extreme

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parama

parama - supreme, highest, ultimate, excellent, extreme

Note: Agrees with 'saṃśayam'

प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - attained, reached, obtained

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - attained, reached, obtained, acquired

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root āp (to obtain) with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Participial form, agrees with 'putraḥ'

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - Your son (Duryodhana) (son)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

ते (te) - your, to you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you

Enclitic form of tvad (you)

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best among the Bhāratas (referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra by Sañjaya) (O best of Bhāratas, O bull of the Bhāratas)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - bull among Bhāratas, best of Bhāratas

Compound type : tatpurusha (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, a king of the lunar dynasty
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best, excellent
  noun (masculine)