महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-88, verse-25

ततः समभवद्युद्धं तुमुलं लोमहर्षणम् ।
राक्षसानां च मुख्यस्य दुर्योधनबलस्य च ॥२५॥

25. tataḥ samabhavadyuddhaṁ tumulaṁ lomaharṣaṇam ,
rākṣasānāṁ ca mukhyasya duryodhanabalasya ca.

25. tataḥ samabhavat yuddham tumulam lomaharṣaṇam
rākṣasānām ca mukhyasya duryodhanabalasya ca

25. tataḥ,
rākṣasānām mukhyasya ca duryodhanabalasya ca,
tumulam lomaharṣaṇam yuddham samabhavat.

25. Then a terrible, hair-raising battle took place between the chief of the Rākṣasas and Duryodhana's army.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• समभवत् (samabhavat) - took place, arose, happened

• युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight, war

• तुमुलम् (tumulam) - terrible, tumultuous, dreadful

• लोमहर्षणम् (lomaharṣaṇam) - hair-raising, causing horripilation

• राक्षसानाम् (rākṣasānām) - of the Rākṣasas

• च (ca) - and, also

• मुख्यस्य (mukhyasya) - of the chief, of the principal

• दुर्योधनबलस्य (duryodhanabalasya) - of Duryodhana's army

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

समभवत् (samabhavat) - took place, arose, happened

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of sam-bhū

Imperfect tense

3rd person singular, imperfect, active voice.

Prefix: sam

Root: bhū (class 1)

युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight, war

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

Root: yudh (class 4)

तुमुलम् (tumulam) - terrible, tumultuous, dreadful

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tumula

tumula - tumultuous, noisy, dreadful, fearful, terrible

लोमहर्षणम् (lomaharṣaṇam) - hair-raising, causing horripilation

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of lomaharṣaṇa

lomaharṣaṇa - causing the hair to stand on end, thrilling, horripilating

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loman+harṣaṇa)

• loman – hair (on the body), fleece, wool
  noun (neuter)
• harṣaṇa – causing joy, exciting, causing to bristle
  adjective (neuter)
  From root hṛṣ (to bristle, rejoice) with suffix -ana.
  Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

राक्षसानाम् (rākṣasānām) - of the Rākṣasas

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - a Rākṣasa (demon), belonging to Rākṣasas

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

मुख्यस्य (mukhyasya) - of the chief, of the principal

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mukhya

mukhya - chief, principal, foremost, primary

From mukha (face, front) + suffix -ya.

दुर्योधनबलस्य (duryodhanabalasya) - of Duryodhana's army

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of duryodhanabala

duryodhanabala - Duryodhana's army

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (duryodhana+bala)

• duryodhana – Duryodhana (name of a Kuru prince)
  proper noun (masculine)
• bala – strength, power, force, army
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)