महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-88, verse-30

आचार्यस्यार्धचन्द्रेण क्रुद्धश्चिच्छेद कार्मुकम् ।
सोमदत्तस्य भल्लेन ध्वजमुन्मथ्य चानदत् ॥३०॥

30. ācāryasyārdhacandreṇa kruddhaściccheda kārmukam ,
somadattasya bhallena dhvajamunmathya cānadat.

30. ācāryasya ardhacandreṇa kruddhaḥ ciccheda kārmukam
somadattasya bhallena dhvajam unmathya ca ānadat

30. kruddhaḥ ācāryasya kārmukam ardhacandreṇa ciccheda
ca somadattasya dhvajam bhallena unmathya ānadat

30. Enraged, he cut the teacher's (Ācārya's) bow with a crescent-shaped arrow. Then, having torn down Somadatta's banner with a broad-headed arrow, he roared.

Words meanings summery:

• आचार्यस्य (ācāryasya) - of the teacher, of the preceptor

• अर्धचन्द्रेण (ardhacandreṇa) - with a crescent-shaped arrow, with a half-moon

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry, furious

• चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he cut, he pierced, he tore

• कार्मुकम् (kārmukam) - bow, weapon

• सोमदत्तस्य (somadattasya) - of Somadatta

• भल्लेन (bhallena) - with a broad-headed arrow, with a bhalla arrow

• ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - banner, standard, flag

• उन्मथ्य (unmathya) - having crushed, having torn down, having overthrown

• च (ca) - and, also

• आनदत् (ānadat) - he roared, he sounded

Words meanings and morphology

आचार्यस्य (ācāryasya) - of the teacher, of the preceptor

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ācārya

ācārya - teacher, preceptor, spiritual guide

From root car (to move, conduct) + ā (prefix) + ṇya

Prefix: ā

Root: car (class 1)

अर्धचन्द्रेण (ardhacandreṇa) - with a crescent-shaped arrow, with a half-moon

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ardhacandra

ardhacandra - half-moon, crescent moon; a type of arrow-head

Compound type : karmadhāraya (ardha+candra)

• ardha – half, part
  adjective
• candra – moon, shining
  noun (masculine)
  From root cand (to shine)
  Root: cand (class 1)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

From root krudh (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he cut, he pierced, he tore

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of √chid

Perfect, 3rd person singular

Root: chid (class 7)

कार्मुकम् (kārmukam) - bow, weapon

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kārmuka

kārmuka - bow, made of kārmuka wood, an archer's weapon

Derived from karmuka (a type of tree).

Note: Object of ciccheda.

सोमदत्तस्य (somadattasya) - of Somadatta

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of somadatta

somadatta - Somadatta (proper noun, lit. 'given by Soma')

भल्लेन (bhallena) - with a broad-headed arrow, with a bhalla arrow

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhalla

bhalla - a broad-headed arrow, spear

Root: bhall (class 1)

ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - banner, standard, flag

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhvaja

dhvaja - banner, standard, flag, emblem

From root dhvaj (to move swiftly)

Root: dhvaj (class 1)

Note: Object of unmathya.

उन्मथ्य (unmathya) - having crushed, having torn down, having overthrown

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

From root math (to churn, agitate) with prefix ut + -ya (gerund suffix). The 'ut' prefix often becomes 'un' before 'm'.

Prefix: ut

Root: math (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

आनदत् (ānadat) - he roared, he sounded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ā√nad

Imperfect, 3rd person singular

Prefix: ā

Root: nad (class 1)