महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-88, verse-38

भृशं क्रोधेन चाविष्टो रथस्थो राक्षसाधिपः ।
चिक्षेप निशितांस्तीक्ष्णाञ्शरानाशीविषोपमान् ।
बिभिदुस्ते महाराज शल्यं युद्धविशारदम् ॥३८॥

38. bhṛśaṁ krodhena cāviṣṭo rathastho rākṣasādhipaḥ ,
cikṣepa niśitāṁstīkṣṇāñśarānāśīviṣopamān ,
bibhiduste mahārāja śalyaṁ yuddhaviśāradam.

38. bhṛśaṃ krodhena ca āviṣṭaḥ rathasthaḥ
rākṣasādhipaḥ cikṣepa niśitān
tīkṣṇān śarān āśīviṣopamān bibhiduḥ
te mahārāja śalyaṃ yuddhaviśāradam

38. mahārāja,
ca bhṛśaṃ krodhena āviṣṭaḥ rathasthaḥ rākṣasādhipaḥ āśīviṣopamān niśitān tīkṣṇān śarān cikṣepa.
te śarāḥ yuddhaviśāradam śalyaṃ bibhiduḥ.

38. And greatly overcome by fury, the chief of the rākṣasas, remaining on his chariot, hurled sharp, keen arrows resembling venomous snakes. O great king, those (arrows) pierced Śalya, who was highly skilled in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• भृशं (bhṛśaṁ) - greatly, intensely

• क्रोधेन (krodhena) - by anger, with rage

• च (ca) - and

• आविष्टः (āviṣṭaḥ) - seized, overcome

• रथस्थः (rathasthaḥ) - standing/remaining on the chariot

• राक्षसाधिपः (rākṣasādhipaḥ) - the chief of the rākṣasas (demons)

• चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - he hurled, threw

• निशितान् (niśitān) - sharpened

• तीक्ष्णान् (tīkṣṇān) - sharp, keen

• शरान् (śarān) - arrows

• आशीविषोपमान् (āśīviṣopamān) - resembling venomous snakes

• बिभिदुः (bibhiduḥ) - they pierced

• ते (te) - (those) arrows (those (arrows))

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• शल्यं (śalyaṁ) - Śalya (proper noun)

• युद्धविशारदम् (yuddhaviśāradam) - skilled in battle

Words meanings and morphology

भृशं (bhṛśaṁ) - greatly, intensely

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhṛśa

bhṛśa - vehement, intense; greatly

Note: Used adverbially.

क्रोधेन (krodhena) - by anger, with rage

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of krodha

krodha - anger, wrath

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

आविष्टः (āviṣṭaḥ) - seized, overcome

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āviṣṭa

āviṣṭa - entered, possessed, overcome, seized

Past Passive Participle

from ā-viś (to enter, take possession of)

Prefix: ā

Root: viś (class 6)

रथस्थः (rathasthaḥ) - standing/remaining on the chariot

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rathastha

rathastha - standing or remaining on a chariot

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+stha)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• stha – standing, being in
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun from sthā (to stand)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

राक्षसाधिपः (rākṣasādhipaḥ) - the chief of the rākṣasas (demons)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rākṣasādhipa

rākṣasādhipa - lord of rākṣasas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rākṣasa+adhipa)

• rākṣasa – rākṣasa, demon
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – lord, ruler
  noun (masculine)

चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - he hurled, threw

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of kṣip

Root: kṣip (class 6)

निशितान् (niśitān) - sharpened

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharpened, keen

Past Passive Participle

from ni-śā (to sharpen)

Prefix: ni

Root: śā (class 4)

तीक्ष्णान् (tīkṣṇān) - sharp, keen

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tīkṣṇa

tīkṣṇa - sharp, keen, fierce

शरान् (śarān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

आशीविषोपमान् (āśīviṣopamān) - resembling venomous snakes

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of āśīviṣopama

āśīviṣopama - resembling a venomous snake (āśīviṣa + upama)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (āśīviṣa+upama)

• āśīviṣa – venomous snake (whose poison is in its fangs/āśī)
  noun (masculine)
• upama – resembling, comparable to
  adjective (masculine)

बिभिदुः (bibhiduḥ) - they pierced

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of bhid

Root: bhid (class 7)

ते (te) - (those) arrows (those (arrows))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+rājan)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

शल्यं (śalyaṁ) - Śalya (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - Śalya (proper noun, a king of Madra); dart, arrow

युद्धविशारदम् (yuddhaviśāradam) - skilled in battle

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yuddhaviśārada

yuddhaviśārada - skilled, expert in battle

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuddha+viśārada)

• yuddha – battle, fight
  noun (neuter)
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• viśārada – skilled, expert, proficient
  adjective (masculine)