महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-88, verse-14

तमापतन्तं संप्रेक्ष्य बाणमिन्द्राशनिप्रभम् ।
लाघवाद्वञ्चयामास महाकायो घटोत्कचः ॥१४॥

14. tamāpatantaṁ saṁprekṣya bāṇamindrāśaniprabham ,
lāghavādvañcayāmāsa mahākāyo ghaṭotkacaḥ.

14. tam āpatantam samprekṣya bāṇam indrāśaniprabham
lāghavāt vañcayāmāsa mahākāyaḥ ghaṭotkacaḥ

14. mahākāyaḥ ghaṭotkacaḥ tam indrāśaniprabham
āpatantam bāṇam samprekṣya lāghavāt vañcayāmāsa

14. Seeing that approaching arrow, which shone like Indra's thunderbolt, the mighty-bodied Ghatotkacha evaded it with great agility.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - that (arrow) (that, him, it)

• आपतन्तम् (āpatantam) - approaching (approaching, falling upon, coming swiftly)

• सम्प्रेक्ष्य (samprekṣya) - seeing, observing (having seen, having observed)

• बाणम् (bāṇam) - the arrow (arrow)

• इन्द्राशनिप्रभम् (indrāśaniprabham) - shining like Indra's thunderbolt (having the splendor of Indra's thunderbolt)

• लाघवात् (lāghavāt) - with great agility (from lightness, from swiftness, with agility)

• वञ्चयामास (vañcayāmāsa) - evaded (evaded, deceived, cheated)

• महाकायः (mahākāyaḥ) - the mighty-bodied (great-bodied, mighty-bodied)

• घटोत्कचः (ghaṭotkacaḥ) - Ghatotkacha (Bhīma's son) (Ghatotkacha)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - that (arrow) (that, him, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to bāṇam

आपतन्तम् (āpatantam) - approaching (approaching, falling upon, coming swiftly)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āpatat

āpatat - approaching, falling upon, coming swiftly

Present Active Participle

From ā-pat 'to fall upon, approach'

Prefix: ā

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Modifies bāṇam

सम्प्रेक्ष्य (samprekṣya) - seeing, observing (having seen, having observed)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Formed from sam-pra-īkṣ + -ya suffix

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

बाणम् (bāṇam) - the arrow (arrow)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

इन्द्राशनिप्रभम् (indrāśaniprabham) - shining like Indra's thunderbolt (having the splendor of Indra's thunderbolt)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of indrāśaniprabha

indrāśaniprabha - shining like Indra's thunderbolt, having the splendor of Indra's thunderbolt

Compound type : bahuvrihi (indra+aśani+prabha)

• indra – Indra (king of the gods)
  proper noun (masculine)
• aśani – thunderbolt, lightning
  noun (masculine)
• prabha – light, splendor, radiance
  noun (feminine)

Note: Modifies bāṇam

लाघवात् (lāghavāt) - with great agility (from lightness, from swiftness, with agility)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of lāghava

lāghava - lightness, swiftness, agility, dexterity, quickness

Note: Indicates manner

वञ्चयामास (vañcayāmāsa) - evaded (evaded, deceived, cheated)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vañc

Perfect (causative)

Causative form of 'vañc' in perfect tense, 3rd person singular active. Means 'caused to evade' or simply 'evaded'.

Root: vañc (class 1)

महाकायः (mahākāyaḥ) - the mighty-bodied (great-bodied, mighty-bodied)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahākāya

mahākāya - great-bodied, colossal, mighty-bodied

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+kāya)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• kāya – body
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies Ghaṭotkachaḥ

घटोत्कचः (ghaṭotkacaḥ) - Ghatotkacha (Bhīma's son) (Ghatotkacha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ghaṭotkaca

ghaṭotkaca - Ghatotkacha (a proper name, lit. 'pot-head' referring to his birth from Hiḍimbī)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (ghaṭa+utkaca)

• ghaṭa – pot, jar
  noun (masculine)
• utkaca – headless, hairless
  adjective (masculine)