महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-88, verse-24

प्रगृह्य विपुलं चापं ज्ञातिभिः परिवारितः ।
शूलमुद्गरहस्तैश्च नानाप्रहरणैरपि ॥२४॥

24. pragṛhya vipulaṁ cāpaṁ jñātibhiḥ parivāritaḥ ,
śūlamudgarahastaiśca nānāpraharaṇairapi.

24. pragṛhya vipulam cāpam jñātibhiḥ parivāritaḥ
śūlamudgarahastaiḥ ca nānāpraharaṇaiḥ api

24. vipulam cāpam pragṛhya,
jñātibhiḥ parivāritaḥ,
śūlamudgarahastaiḥ ca nānāpraharaṇaiḥ api.

24. Taking up a great bow, surrounded by his kinsmen, who were holding spears and maces in their hands, and also various other weapons.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - having seized, having taken up, having grasped

• विपुलम् (vipulam) - vast, extensive, great, large

• चापम् (cāpam) - bow

• ज्ञातिभिः (jñātibhiḥ) - by kinsmen, by relatives

• परिवारितः (parivāritaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed

• शूलमुद्गरहस्तैः (śūlamudgarahastaiḥ) - with spears and maces in hand

• च (ca) - and, also

• नानाप्रहरणैः (nānāpraharaṇaiḥ) - with various weapons

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

Words meanings and morphology

प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - having seized, having taken up, having grasped

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root grah (to seize, take) with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: grah (class 9)

विपुलम् (vipulam) - vast, extensive, great, large

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vipula

vipula - large, extensive, broad, abundant, great

चापम् (cāpam) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of cāpa

cāpa - bow, arc

ज्ञातिभिः (jñātibhiḥ) - by kinsmen, by relatives

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of jñāti

jñāti - kinsman, relative, family, tribe

परिवारितः (parivāritaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parivārita

parivārita - surrounded, encompassed, covered

Past Passive Participle

From root vṛ (to cover, enclose) with prefix pari.

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

शूलमुद्गरहस्तैः (śūlamudgarahastaiḥ) - with spears and maces in hand

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śūlamudgarahasta

śūlamudgarahasta - having spears and maces in hand

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śūla+udgara+hasta)

• śūla – spear, pike, dart
  noun (masculine)
• udgara – mace, club, hammer
  noun (masculine)
• hasta – hand, trunk (of an elephant)
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

नानाप्रहरणैः (nānāpraharaṇaiḥ) - with various weapons

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of nānāpraharaṇa

nānāpraharaṇa - various weapons, diverse weapons

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nānā+praharaṇa)

• nānā – various, diverse, different
  indeclinable
• praharaṇa – weapon, missile, striking
  noun (neuter)
  From root hṛ (to seize) with prefix pra.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: hṛ (class 1)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)