महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-69, verse-8

धनुः प्रपीड्य वामेन करेणामित्रकर्शनः ।
गाण्डीवधन्वा संक्रुद्धः शितान्संनतपर्वणः ।
जीवितान्तकरान्घोरान्समादत्त शिलीमुखान् ॥८॥

8. dhanuḥ prapīḍya vāmena kareṇāmitrakarśanaḥ ,
gāṇḍīvadhanvā saṁkruddhaḥ śitānsaṁnataparvaṇaḥ ,
jīvitāntakarānghorānsamādatta śilīmukhān.

8. dhanuḥ prapīḍya vāmena kareṇa
amitrakarśanaḥ gāṇḍīvadhanvā saṃkruddhaḥ
śitān saṃnataparvaṇaḥ
jīvitāntakarān ghorān samādatta śilīmukhān

8. amitrakarśanaḥ gāṇḍīvadhanvā
saṃkruddhaḥ vāmena kareṇa dhanuḥ prapīḍya
śitān saṃnataparvaṇaḥ
jīvitāntakarān ghorān śilīmukhān samādatta

8. The greatly enraged Arjuna, the destroyer of enemies (amitrakarśana) and wielder of the Gāṇḍīva bow (gāṇḍīvadhanvā), having firmly grasped his bow with his left hand, took up sharp, well-jointed, dreadful, and life-ending arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• प्रपीड्य (prapīḍya) - having pressed, having grasped

• वामेन (vāmena) - with the left

• करेण (kareṇa) - with the hand

• अमित्रकर्शनः (amitrakarśanaḥ) - destroyer of enemies

• गाण्डीवधन्वा (gāṇḍīvadhanvā) - wielder of the Gāṇḍīva bow

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, furious

• शितान् (śitān) - sharp, keen

• संनतपर्वणः (saṁnataparvaṇaḥ) - with depressed nodes, well-jointed

• जीवितान्तकरान् (jīvitāntakarān) - bringing an end to life, deadly

• घोरान् (ghorān) - dreadful, terrible

• समादत्त (samādatta) - took, grasped

• शिलीमुखान् (śilīmukhān) - arrows

Words meanings and morphology

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc

`s`-stem neuter noun

प्रपीड्य (prapīḍya) - having pressed, having grasped

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

formed with prefix `pra` and suffix `ya`

Prefix: pra

Root: pīḍ (class 10)

वामेन (vāmena) - with the left

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vāma

vāma - left, reverse, adverse, beautiful

करेण (kareṇa) - with the hand

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kara

kara - hand, ray, tribute, doer

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अमित्रकर्शनः (amitrakarśanaḥ) - destroyer of enemies

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amitrakarśana

amitrakarśana - crusher/destroyer of foes

Compound type : tatpurusha (amitra+karśana)

• amitra – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
  Negation of `mitra` (friend)
  Prefix: a
• karśana – emaciating, tormenting, destroyer
  adjective/noun (masculine)
  agent noun/action noun
  From root `kṛś` (to make thin, weaken)
  Root: kṛś (class 1)

Note: Epithet for Arjuna

गाण्डीवधन्वा (gāṇḍīvadhanvā) - wielder of the Gāṇḍīva bow

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gāṇḍīvadhanvan

gāṇḍīvadhanvan - one who has the Gāṇḍīva bow

`n`-stem noun, bahuvrihi compound

Compound type : bahuvrihi (gāṇḍīva+dhanvan)

• gāṇḍīva – name of Arjuna's bow
  proper noun (neuter)
• dhanvan – bow, archer
  noun (neuter)
  `n`-stem noun

Note: Epithet for Arjuna

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - enraged, furious, highly angered

Past Passive Participle

From root `krudh` with prefix `sam`

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

शितान् (śitān) - sharp, keen

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śita

śita - sharp, whetted, keen, pointed

Past Passive Participle

From root `śā` or `śi` (to sharpen)

Root: śā (class 4)

Note: Refers to `śilīmukhān`

संनतपर्वणः (saṁnataparvaṇaḥ) - with depressed nodes, well-jointed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of saṃnataparvan

saṁnataparvan - having well-joined sections/nodes, well-curved (of an arrow)

Bahuvrihi compound. `n`-stem noun

Compound type : bahuvrihi (samnata+parvan)

• samnata – bent, curved, depressed, well-inclined
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `nam` with prefix `sam`
  Prefix: sam
  Root: nam (class 1)
• parvan – node, joint, knot, section
  noun (neuter)
  `n`-stem noun

Note: Refers to `śilīmukhān`

जीवितान्तकरान् (jīvitāntakarān) - bringing an end to life, deadly

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of jīvitāntakara

jīvitāntakara - causing the end of life, deadly

Tatpurusha compound

Compound type : tatpurusha (jīvita+anta+kara)

• jīvita – life, living
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `jīv` (to live)
  Root: jīv (class 1)
• anta – end, limit, death
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ant (class 1)
• kara – making, causing, doing
  adjective/suffix (masculine)
  agent suffix
  From root `kṛ` (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Refers to `śilīmukhān`

घोरान् (ghorān) - dreadful, terrible

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ghora

ghora - dreadful, terrible, fearful, formidable

Root: ghur (class 1)

Note: Refers to `śilīmukhān`

समादत्त (samādatta) - took, grasped

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of dā

perfect

3rd person singular, middle voice (ātmanepada)

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: dā (class 3)

शिलीमुखान् (śilīmukhān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śilīmukha

śilīmukha - arrow (literally 'bee-faced', or 'iron-mouthed')

Bahuvrihi compound

Compound type : bahuvrihi (śilī+mukha)

• śilī – a bee, a kind of arrow (iron-tipped)
  noun (feminine)
• mukha – face, mouth, front, opening
  noun (neuter)

Note: Arrows are often described with various qualities.