महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-69, verse-28

तस्य दृष्ट्वा तु तत्कर्म परिवव्रुः सुतास्तव ।
दहन्तं समरे सैन्यं तव कक्षं यथोल्बणम् ॥२८॥

28. tasya dṛṣṭvā tu tatkarma parivavruḥ sutāstava ,
dahantaṁ samare sainyaṁ tava kakṣaṁ yatholbaṇam.

28. tasya dṛṣṭvā tu tat karma parivavruḥ sutāḥ tava
dahantam samare sainyam tava kakṣam yathā ulbaṇam

28. tava sutāḥ tasya tat karma dṛṣṭvā tu samare tava
sainyam yathā ulbaṇam kakṣam dahantam parivavruḥ

28. But having seen that action (karma) of his (Abhimanyu's), your sons surrounded him, who was burning your army in battle as a raging fire consumes an abundance of dry grass.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - his (referring to Abhimanyu) (his, of him)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

• तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, however)

• तत् (tat) - that (that, this)

• कर्म (karma) - deed (karma) (deed, action, work (karma))

• परिवव्रुः (parivavruḥ) - they surrounded, encompassed

• सुताः (sutāḥ) - sons

• तव (tava) - your (Duryodhana's) (your, of yours)

• दहन्तम् (dahantam) - burning, consuming

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host

• तव (tava) - your (Duryodhana's) (your, of yours)

• कक्षम् (kakṣam) - dry grass (dry grass, brushwood, forest)

• यथा (yathā) - as (as, just as, like)

• उल्बणम् (ulbaṇam) - abundant (raging, violent, abundant, fierce)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his (referring to Abhimanyu) (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

From root 'dṛś' (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that (that, this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

कर्म (karma) - deed (karma) (deed, action, work (karma))

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, work, ritual, fate (karma)

परिवव्रुः (parivavruḥ) - they surrounded, encompassed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of parivṛ

Perfect tense (Lit)

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

सुताः (sutāḥ) - sons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of suta

suta - son, child

तव (tava) - your (Duryodhana's) (your, of yours)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

दहन्तम् (dahantam) - burning, consuming

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dahant

dahant - burning, consuming, scorching

Present Active Participle

From root 'dah' (to burn)

Root: dah (class 1)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, combat

सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host, forces

तव (tava) - your (Duryodhana's) (your, of yours)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

कक्षम् (kakṣam) - dry grass (dry grass, brushwood, forest)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kakṣa

kakṣa - dry grass, brushwood, a thicket, forest

यथा (yathā) - as (as, just as, like)

(indeclinable)

उल्बणम् (ulbaṇam) - abundant (raging, violent, abundant, fierce)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ulbaṇa

ulbaṇa - exceeding, violent, fierce, abundant, prominent