महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-69, verse-22

तौ युध्यमानौ समरे भृशमन्योन्यविक्षतौ ।
पुत्रौ ते देवसंकाशौ व्यरोचेतां महाबलौ ॥२२॥

22. tau yudhyamānau samare bhṛśamanyonyavikṣatau ,
putrau te devasaṁkāśau vyarocetāṁ mahābalau.

22. tau yudhyamānau samare bhṛśam anyonyavikṣatau
putrau te devasaṃkāśau vyarocetām mahābalau

22. te putrau yudhyamānau samare bhṛśam anyonyavikṣatau
devasaṃkāśau mahābalau tau vyarocetām

22. Your two sons, fighting intensely in battle and mutually wounded, shone brightly, resembling gods and possessing great strength.

Words meanings summery:

• तौ (tau) - those two

• युध्यमानौ (yudhyamānau) - fighting, engaged in battle

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat, on the battlefield

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, intensely, very much

• अन्योन्यविक्षतौ (anyonyavikṣatau) - mutually wounded

• पुत्रौ (putrau) - two sons

• ते (te) - your, to you

• देवसंकाशौ (devasaṁkāśau) - god-like, resembling gods

• व्यरोचेताम् (vyarocetām) - shone, appeared splendid

• महाबलौ (mahābalau) - very powerful, possessing great strength

Words meanings and morphology

तौ (tau) - those two

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to the two warriors.

युध्यमानौ (yudhyamānau) - fighting, engaged in battle

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of yudhyamāna

yudhyamāna - fighting, combatant

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root yudh (class 4) with Śānac suffix

Root: yudh (class 4)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, conflict, war

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, intensely, very much

(indeclinable)

अन्योन्यविक्षतौ (anyonyavikṣatau) - mutually wounded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of anyonyavikṣata

anyonyavikṣata - mutually wounded

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (anyonya+vikṣata)

• anyonya – mutual, reciprocal, each other
  pronoun (masculine)
• vikṣata – wounded, injured, hurt
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kṣan/kṣaṇ (class 8) with prefix vi-
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kṣan (class 8)

Note: This is a compound where the first part modifies the second, meaning 'wounded by each other'.

पुत्रौ (putrau) - two sons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of putra

putra - son

ते (te) - your, to you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Dative/Genitive singular of 'you', here used possessively for Dhritarashtra.

देवसंकाशौ (devasaṁkāśau) - god-like, resembling gods

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of devasaṃkāśa

devasaṁkāśa - resembling a god, divine-looking

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+saṃkāśa)

• deva – god, deity, divine
  noun (masculine)
• saṃkāśa – resemblance, appearance, likeness
  noun (masculine)

व्यरोचेताम् (vyarocetām) - shone, appeared splendid

(verb)

3rd person , dual, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of ruc

Imperfect

From root ruc (class 1, 4), here in middle voice with augment a- and prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: ruc (class 1)

महाबलौ (mahābalau) - very powerful, possessing great strength

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of mahābala

mahābala - greatly powerful, strong

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)