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6,69

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-69, verse-31

अभिमन्युस्तु संक्रुद्धो लक्ष्मणं शुभलक्षणम् ।
विव्याध विशिखैः षड्भिः सारथिं च त्रिभिः शरैः ॥३१॥
31. abhimanyustu saṁkruddho lakṣmaṇaṁ śubhalakṣaṇam ,
vivyādha viśikhaiḥ ṣaḍbhiḥ sārathiṁ ca tribhiḥ śaraiḥ.
31. abhimanyuḥ tu saṃkruddhaḥ lakṣmaṇam śubhalakṣaṇam
vivyādha viśikhaiḥ ṣaḍbhiḥ sārathim ca tribhiḥ śaraiḥ
31. abhimanyuḥ tu saṃkruddhaḥ śubhalakṣaṇam lakṣmaṇam
ṣaḍbhiḥ viśikhaiḥ vivyādha sārathim ca tribhiḥ śaraiḥ
31. But enraged Abhimanyu struck Lakṣmaṇa, who was endowed with auspicious marks, with six arrows, and his charioteer with three arrows.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अभिमन्युः (abhimanyuḥ) - Abhimanyu, the son of Arjuna and Subhadrā (Abhimanyu (proper name))
  • तु (tu) - but (but, on the other hand, indeed)
  • संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - enraged (enraged, highly furious)
  • लक्ष्मणम् (lakṣmaṇam) - Lakshmana, Duryodhana's son (Lakshmana (proper name))
  • शुभलक्षणम् (śubhalakṣaṇam) - who bore auspicious marks (describing Lakshmana) (having auspicious marks/characteristics)
  • विव्याध (vivyādha) - struck (pierced, struck, wounded)
  • विशिखैः (viśikhaiḥ) - with arrows (with arrows, with pointed weapons)
  • षड्भिः (ṣaḍbhiḥ) - with six (by six, with six)
  • सारथिम् (sārathim) - Lakshmana's charioteer (charioteer)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three (by three, with three)
  • शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

Words meanings and morphology

अभिमन्युः (abhimanyuḥ) - Abhimanyu, the son of Arjuna and Subhadrā (Abhimanyu (proper name))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of abhimanyu
abhimanyu - Abhimanyu (name of a hero, son of Arjuna)
Prefix: abhi
Root: man (class 4)
तु (tu) - but (but, on the other hand, indeed)
(indeclinable)
संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - enraged (enraged, highly furious)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha
saṁkruddha - enraged, very angry, furious
Past Passive Participle
From root 'krudh' (to be angry) with upasarga 'sam'.
Prefix: sam
Root: krudh (class 4)
लक्ष्मणम् (lakṣmaṇam) - Lakshmana, Duryodhana's son (Lakshmana (proper name))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa
lakṣmaṇa - Lakshmana (name of a prince)
शुभलक्षणम् (śubhalakṣaṇam) - who bore auspicious marks (describing Lakshmana) (having auspicious marks/characteristics)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śubhalakṣaṇa
śubhalakṣaṇa - having auspicious marks, of good signs, handsome
Compound: śubha (auspicious) + lakṣaṇa (mark).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śubha+lakṣaṇa)
  • śubha – auspicious, fortunate, good, beautiful
    adjective (masculine)
  • lakṣaṇa – mark, sign, characteristic, attribute
    noun (neuter)
    Root: lakṣ (class 10)
विव्याध (vivyādha) - struck (pierced, struck, wounded)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vyadh
Perfect (Liṭ-lakāra)
Root 'vyadh' with reduplication.
Root: vyadh (class 4)
विशिखैः (viśikhaiḥ) - with arrows (with arrows, with pointed weapons)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of viśikha
viśikha - arrow, pointed weapon (lit. 'without hair' or 'without tuft')
षड्भिः (ṣaḍbhiḥ) - with six (by six, with six)
(numeral)
Note: Agrees with 'viśikhaiḥ'.
सारथिम् (sārathim) - Lakshmana's charioteer (charioteer)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sārathi
sārathi - charioteer, driver
Root: sṛ (class 1)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three (by three, with three)
(numeral)
Note: Agrees with 'śaraiḥ'.
शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara
śara - arrow, reed
Root: śṛ (class 9)