महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-69, verse-4

कार्मुकं तस्य चिच्छेद फल्गुनः परवीरहा ।
अविध्यच्च भृशं तीक्ष्णैः पत्रिभिः शत्रुकर्शनः ॥४॥

4. kārmukaṁ tasya ciccheda phalgunaḥ paravīrahā ,
avidhyacca bhṛśaṁ tīkṣṇaiḥ patribhiḥ śatrukarśanaḥ.

4. kārmukam tasya ciccheda phalgunaḥ paravīrahā
avidhyat ca bhṛśam tīkṣṇaiḥ patribhiḥ śatrukaraśanaḥ

4. phalgunaḥ paravīrahā śatrukaraśanaḥ tasya kārmukam
ciccheda ca bhṛśam tīkṣṇaiḥ patribhiḥ avidhyat

4. Arjuna (Phalguna), the slayer of enemy heroes, broke his (Drauni's) bow, and that tormentor of foes (śatrukaraśana) fiercely pierced him with sharp, feathered arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• कार्मुकम् (kārmukam) - (Drauni's) bow (bow)

• तस्य (tasya) - his (Drauni's) (his, of him, its, of it)

• चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - broke (the bow) (cut off, broke)

• फल्गुनः (phalgunaḥ) - Arjuna (Arjuna (name), a month of the Hindu calendar)

• परवीरहा (paravīrahā) - (Arjuna) slayer of enemy heroes (slayer of enemy heroes)

• अविध्यत् (avidhyat) - pierced (him - Drauni, implied) (pierced, struck)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - fiercely (greatly, fiercely, vehemently)

• तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - with sharp (arrows) (with sharp, with keen)

• पत्रिभिः (patribhiḥ) - with feathered arrows (with feathered arrows, with winged (arrows))

• शत्रुकरशनः (śatrukaraśanaḥ) - (Arjuna) tormentor of foes (śatrukaraśana) (tormentor of enemies, subduer of foes)

Words meanings and morphology

कार्मुकम् (kārmukam) - (Drauni's) bow (bow)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kārmuka

kārmuka - bow

तस्य (tasya) - his (Drauni's) (his, of him, its, of it)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - broke (the bow) (cut off, broke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of chid

Perfect

3rd person singular Perfect Active Parasmaipada

Root: chid (class 7)

फल्गुनः (phalgunaḥ) - Arjuna (Arjuna (name), a month of the Hindu calendar)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of phalguna

phalguna - Arjuna (name), a month of the Hindu calendar

परवीरहा (paravīrahā) - (Arjuna) slayer of enemy heroes (slayer of enemy heroes)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paravīrahan

paravīrahan - slayer of hostile heroes

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+vīra+han)

• para – other, hostile, enemy
  adjective
• vīra – hero, brave man
  noun (masculine)
• han – killing, killer
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun from root han
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Used as an epithet for Arjuna.

अविध्यत् (avidhyat) - pierced (him - Drauni, implied) (pierced, struck)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vidh

Imperfect

3rd person singular Imperfect Active Parasmaipada

Root: vidh (class 6)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - fiercely (greatly, fiercely, vehemently)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used as an adverb.

तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - with sharp (arrows) (with sharp, with keen)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tīkṣṇa

tīkṣṇa - sharp, keen, hot, fierce

Note: Qualifies patribhiḥ.

पत्रिभिः (patribhiḥ) - with feathered arrows (with feathered arrows, with winged (arrows))

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of patrin

patrin - winged, feathered, an arrow

Note: Refers to arrows.

शत्रुकरशनः (śatrukaraśanaḥ) - (Arjuna) tormentor of foes (śatrukaraśana) (tormentor of enemies, subduer of foes)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śatrukaraśana

śatrukaraśana - tormenting foes, subduing enemies

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śatru+karaśana)

• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• karaśana – tormenting, afflicting
  noun (masculine)
  from root kṛś
  Root: kṛś (class 1)

Note: Used as an epithet for Arjuna.