महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-69, verse-27

ततस्ते तावका वीरा राजपुत्रा महारथाः ।
समेत्य युधि संरब्धा विव्यधुर्निशितैः शरैः ।
तांश्च सर्वाञ्शरैस्तीक्ष्णैर्जघान परमास्त्रवित् ॥२७॥

27. tataste tāvakā vīrā rājaputrā mahārathāḥ ,
sametya yudhi saṁrabdhā vivyadhurniśitaiḥ śaraiḥ ,
tāṁśca sarvāñśaraistīkṣṇairjaghāna paramāstravit.

27. tataḥ te tāvakāḥ vīrāḥ rājaputrāḥ
mahārathāḥ sametya yudhi saṃrabdhāḥ
vivyadhuḥ niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ tān ca sarvān
śaraiḥ tīkṣṇaiḥ jaghāna paramāstravit

27. tataḥ te tāvakāḥ vīrāḥ rājaputrāḥ
mahārathāḥ yudhi sametya saṃrabdhāḥ
niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ vivyadhuḥ ca paramāstravit
tān sarvān tīkṣṇaiḥ śaraiḥ jaghāna

27. Then, your (Duryodhana's) heroic princes, the great charioteers, assembled in battle, became enraged and pierced (Abhimanyu) with sharp arrows. But the supreme master of weapons (Abhimanyu) struck down all of them with sharp arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from that)

• ते (te) - those (those, they)

• तावकाः (tāvakāḥ) - your (Duryodhana's) side (your, belonging to you)

• वीराः (vīrāḥ) - heroes (heroes, warriors, brave men)

• राजपुत्राः (rājaputrāḥ) - princes (princes, sons of kings)

• महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers (great charioteers, great warriors)

• समेत्य (sametya) - having come together, having assembled

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

• संरब्धाः (saṁrabdhāḥ) - enraged, incensed, furious

• विव्यधुः (vivyadhuḥ) - they pierced, they struck

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp, with sharpened

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• तान् (tān) - them (the princes and charioteers) (them)

• च (ca) - and, also

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all of them (all, every)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - with sharp, keen

• जघान (jaghāna) - he struck, he killed

• परमास्त्रवित् (paramāstravit) - Abhimanyu (supreme master of weapons) (supreme master of weapons)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from that)

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - those (those, they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तावकाः (tāvakāḥ) - your (Duryodhana's) side (your, belonging to you)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tāvaka

tāvaka - your, yours, belonging to you (plural)

वीराः (vīrāḥ) - heroes (heroes, warriors, brave men)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

राजपुत्राः (rājaputrāḥ) - princes (princes, sons of kings)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājaputra

rājaputra - king's son, prince

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+putra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers (great charioteers, great warriors)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great charioteer, a great warrior

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• ratha – chariot, car; warrior (by extension)
  noun (masculine)

समेत्य (sametya) - having come together, having assembled

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

From root 'i' (to go) with prefix 'sam'

Prefix: sam

Root: i (class 2)

युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, fight, war

संरब्धाः (saṁrabdhāḥ) - enraged, incensed, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃrabdha

saṁrabdha - enraged, incensed, furious, excited

Past Passive Participle

From root 'rabh' (to take, begin) with prefix 'sam'

Prefix: sam

Root: rabh (class 1)

विव्यधुः (vivyadhuḥ) - they pierced, they struck

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of vyadh

Perfect tense (Lit)

Root: vyadh (class 4)

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp, with sharpened

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharpened, keen, sharp

Past Passive Participle

From root 'śi' (to sharpen) with prefix 'ni'

Prefix: ni

Root: śi (class 2)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

तान् (tān) - them (the princes and charioteers) (them)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all of them (all, every)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - with sharp, keen

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tīkṣṇa

tīkṣṇa - sharp, keen, pungent, hot, severe

जघान (jaghāna) - he struck, he killed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of han

Perfect tense (Lit)

Root: han (class 2)

परमास्त्रवित् (paramāstravit) - Abhimanyu (supreme master of weapons) (supreme master of weapons)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paramāstravit

paramāstravit - one knowing the best weapons, supreme master of weapons

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (parama+astra+vit)

• parama – highest, supreme, best, ultimate
  adjective (masculine)
• astra – weapon, missile
  noun (neuter)
• vit – knowing, expert, intelligent
  adjective (masculine)
  From root 'vid' (to know)
  Root: vid (class 2)