महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-69, verse-17

भीमसेनस्तु संक्रुद्धः परासुकरणं दृढम् ।
चित्रं कार्मुकमादत्त शरांश्च निशितान्दश ॥१७॥

17. bhīmasenastu saṁkruddhaḥ parāsukaraṇaṁ dṛḍham ,
citraṁ kārmukamādatta śarāṁśca niśitāndaśa.

17. bhīmasenaḥ tu saṃkruddhaḥ parāsukaraṇam dṛḍham
citram kārmukam ādatta śarān ca niśitān daśa

17. bhīmasenaḥ tu saṃkruddhaḥ dṛḍham parāsukaraṇam
citram kārmukam ca daśa niśitān śarān ādatta

17. But Bhimasena, extremely enraged, took up his strong and wonderful bow, which causes death, and ten sharp arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena (Bhimasena (proper name))

• तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, on the other hand)

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - extremely enraged (extremely enraged, very angry)

• परासुकरणम् (parāsukaraṇam) - which causes death (causing death, making lifeless)

• दृढम् (dṛḍham) - strong (firm, strong, powerful)

• चित्रम् (citram) - wonderful (wonderful, varied, brilliant)

• कार्मुकम् (kārmukam) - bow

• आदत्त (ādatta) - took up (he took, he received)

• शरान् (śarān) - arrows

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• निशितान् (niśitān) - sharp (sharpened, keen)

• दश (daśa) - ten

Words meanings and morphology

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena (Bhimasena (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (name of the second Pāṇḍava prince)

Compound: bhīma (terrible) + sena (army, host). Meaning 'one with a terrible army' (Bahuvrīhi).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhīma+sena)

• bhīma – terrible, dreadful, formidable
  adjective (masculine)
  From root bhī (to fear).
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• sena – army, host, weapon
  noun (masculine)
  Root: si (class 5)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

Particle.

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - extremely enraged (extremely enraged, very angry)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - very angry, enraged

Past Passive Participle

From root krudh (to be angry) with prefix sam-.

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Describes Bhimasena's state.

परासुकरणम् (parāsukaraṇam) - which causes death (causing death, making lifeless)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of parāsukaraṇa

parāsukaraṇa - causing death, depriving of life, making breathless

Agent/Action noun

Tatpuruṣa compound: parāsu (lifeless) + karaṇa (making).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (parāsu+karaṇa)

• parāsu – lifeless, dead, departed from life
  adjective (masculine)
  Compound of parā (away) + asu (life-breath).
  Root: as (class 2)
• karaṇa – making, causing, instrument, action
  noun (neuter)
  Action noun
  From root kṛ (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with 'kārmukam'.

दृढम् (dṛḍham) - strong (firm, strong, powerful)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dṛḍha

dṛḍha - firm, strong, hard, fixed

Past Passive Participle

From root dṛh (to make firm).

Root: dṛh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'kārmukam'.

चित्रम् (citram) - wonderful (wonderful, varied, brilliant)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of citra

citra - variegated, manifold, wonderful, surprising, brilliant

Root: cit (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'kārmukam'.

कार्मुकम् (kārmukam) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kārmuka

kārmuka - bow, made of kārmuka wood

Noun, often neuter.

आदत्त (ādatta) - took up (he took, he received)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (Laṅ) of ā-dā

Imperfect tense, Atmanepada, 3rd person singular, with prefix ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

शरान् (śarān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

Masculine noun.

Root: śṛ (class 9)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

निशितान् (niśitān) - sharp (sharpened, keen)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharpened, keen, whetted

Past Passive Participle

From root śo (to sharpen) with prefix ni-.

Prefix: ni

Root: śo (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'śarān'.

दश (daśa) - ten

(numeral)