महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-69, verse-30

तत्तस्य चरितं दृष्ट्वा पौत्रस्तव विशां पते ।
लक्ष्मणोऽभ्यपतत्तूर्णं सात्वतीपुत्रमाहवे ॥३०॥

30. tattasya caritaṁ dṛṣṭvā pautrastava viśāṁ pate ,
lakṣmaṇo'bhyapatattūrṇaṁ sātvatīputramāhave.

30. tat tasya caritam dṛṣṭvā pautraḥ tava viśām pate
lakṣmaṇaḥ abhyapatat tūrṇam sātvatīputram āhave

30. viśām pate tava pautraḥ lakṣmaṇaḥ tasya tat caritam
dṛṣṭvā tūrṇam sātvatīputram āhave abhyapatat

30. Having witnessed that feat of his, your grandson (Lakṣmaṇa), O lord of men, swiftly attacked the son of Sātvatī (Abhimanyu) in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that (exploit) (that, by that)

• तस्य (tasya) - of his (Abhimanyu's) (of him, his)

• चरितम् (caritam) - exploit, feat (referring to Abhimanyu's actions) (deed, conduct, exploit, character)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having witnessed (having seen)

• पौत्रः (pautraḥ) - grandson (Lakṣmaṇa) (grandson, son's son)

• तव (tava) - your (O Dhritarashtra) (your)

• विशाम् (viśām) - of men, of people (of people, of subjects)

• पते (pate) - O lord (of men, addressing Dhritarashtra) (O lord, O master)

• लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakshmana, Duryodhana's son (Lakshmana (proper name))

• अभ्यपतत् (abhyapatat) - quickly attacked (rushed, attacked)

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly (quickly, swiftly)

• सात्वतीपुत्रम् (sātvatīputram) - Abhimanyu, the son of Sātvatī (Subhadrā, Krishna's sister) (son of Sātvatī (Abhimanyu))

• आहवे (āhave) - in the battle (in battle, in combat)

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that (exploit) (that, by that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Often used as an adjective for 'caritam'.

तस्य (tasya) - of his (Abhimanyu's) (of him, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Genitive singular of 'tad' (masculine or neuter).

चरितम् (caritam) - exploit, feat (referring to Abhimanyu's actions) (deed, conduct, exploit, character)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of carita

carita - deed, conduct, exploit, story

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'car' (to move, behave).

Root: car (class 1)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having witnessed (having seen)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root 'dṛś' (to see) + suffix -tvā.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पौत्रः (pautraḥ) - grandson (Lakṣmaṇa) (grandson, son's son)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pautra

pautra - grandson (son's son)

Derived from 'putra' (son).

तव (tava) - your (O Dhritarashtra) (your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

विशाम् (viśām) - of men, of people (of people, of subjects)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, community, clan, subject

Note: Often found in 'viśāṃ pati' meaning 'lord of men'.

पते (pate) - O lord (of men, addressing Dhritarashtra) (O lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband

लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakshmana, Duryodhana's son (Lakshmana (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakshmana (name of a prince)

अभ्यपतत् (abhyapatat) - quickly attacked (rushed, attacked)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pat

Imperfect (Laṅ-lakāra)

Root 'pat' with upasarga 'abhi'.

Prefix: abhi

Root: pat (class 1)

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly (quickly, swiftly)

(indeclinable)

Root: tūr

Note: Accusative singular neuter of adjective 'tūrṇa', used adverbially.

सात्वतीपुत्रम् (sātvatīputram) - Abhimanyu, the son of Sātvatī (Subhadrā, Krishna's sister) (son of Sātvatī (Abhimanyu))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sātvatīputra

sātvatīputra - son of Sātvatī

Compound: Sātvatī (feminine name, mother) + putra (son).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sātvatī+putra)

• sātvatī – daughter of Sātvata, a name of Subhadrā (Krishna's sister and Abhimanyu's mother)
  proper noun (feminine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

आहवे (āhave) - in the battle (in battle, in combat)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āhava

āhava - battle, war, combat

Root: hu (class 3)