महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-69, verse-1

संजय उवाच ।
विराटोऽथ त्रिभिर्बाणैर्भीष्ममार्छन्महारथम् ।
विव्याध तुरगांश्चास्य त्रिभिर्बाणैर्महारथः ॥१॥

1. saṁjaya uvāca ,
virāṭo'tha tribhirbāṇairbhīṣmamārchanmahāratham ,
vivyādha turagāṁścāsya tribhirbāṇairmahārathaḥ.

1. saṃjaya uvāca virāṭaḥ atha tribhiḥ bāṇaiḥ bhīṣmam ārcchat
mahāratham vivyādha turagān ca asya tribhiḥ bāṇaiḥ mahārathaḥ

1. saṃjaya uvāca: atha mahārathaḥ virāṭaḥ tribhiḥ bāṇaiḥ mahāratham bhīṣmam ārcchat ca asya turagān tribhiḥ bāṇaiḥ vivyādha.

1. Sanjaya said: Then Virata, a great charioteer, struck the great charioteer Bhishma with three arrows. He also pierced Bhishma's horses with three (more) arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• संजय (saṁjaya) - Sanjaya (proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• विराटः (virāṭaḥ) - Virata (proper name)

• अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

• भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhishma

• आर्च्छत् (ārcchat) - he struck, he wounded, he reached

• महारथम् (mahāratham) - referring to Bhishma (the great charioteer)

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he struck

• तुरगान् (turagān) - horses

• च (ca) - and

• अस्य (asya) - referring to Bhishma (his, of him)

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - referring to Virata (the great charioteer)

Words meanings and morphology

संजय (saṁjaya) - Sanjaya (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Sanjaya (proper name, the charioteer and narrator to Dhritarashtra)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

विराटः (virāṭaḥ) - Virata (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of virāṭa

virāṭa - Virata (proper name, king of Matsya kingdom, ally of Pandavas)

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

(indeclinable)

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three

(numeral)

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow, dart

भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhishma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (proper name, a revered warrior in the Mahabharata)

आर्च्छत् (ārcchat) - he struck, he wounded, he reached

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of ṛch

Root: ṛch (class 6)

महारथम् (mahāratham) - referring to Bhishma (the great charioteer)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great warrior, a great charioteer

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, charioteer, warrior
  noun (masculine)

विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vyadh

Root: vyadh (class 4)

तुरगान् (turagān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of turaga

turaga - horse (lit. 'going quickly')

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - referring to Bhishma (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three

(numeral)

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow, dart

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - referring to Virata (the great charioteer)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great warrior, a great charioteer

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, charioteer, warrior
  noun (masculine)