महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-69, verse-33

तस्याश्वांश्चतुरो हत्वा सारथिं च महाबलः ।
अभ्यद्रवत सौभद्रो लक्ष्मणं निशितैः शरैः ॥३३॥

33. tasyāśvāṁścaturo hatvā sārathiṁ ca mahābalaḥ ,
abhyadravata saubhadro lakṣmaṇaṁ niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ.

33. tasya aśvān caturaḥ hatvā sārathim ca mahābalaḥ
abhyadravat saubhadraḥ lakṣmaṇam niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ

33. mahābalaḥ saubhadraḥ tasya caturaḥ aśvān ca sārathim
hatvā niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ lakṣmaṇam abhyadravat

33. After killing his four horses and charioteer, the mighty son of Subhadrā (Abhimanyu) rushed at Lakṣmaṇa with sharp arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - his (Lakshmana's) (of him, his)

• अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses (of Lakshmana) (horses)

• चतुरः (caturaḥ) - four (horses) (four)

• हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed (having killed, having struck)

• सारथिम् (sārathim) - Lakshmana's charioteer (charioteer)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - the mighty one (Abhimanyu) (mighty, very powerful)

• अभ्यद्रवत् (abhyadravat) - rushed towards (rushed towards, ran towards)

• सौभद्रः (saubhadraḥ) - Abhimanyu, son of Subhadrā (son of Subhadrā (Abhimanyu))

• लक्ष्मणम् (lakṣmaṇam) - Lakshmana, Duryodhana's son (Lakshmana (proper name))

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp (arrows) (with sharp, sharpened, keen)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his (Lakshmana's) (of him, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Genitive singular of 'tad' (masculine or neuter).

अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses (of Lakshmana) (horses)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse

चतुरः (caturaḥ) - four (horses) (four)

(numeral)

हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed (having killed, having struck)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root 'han' (to strike, kill) + suffix -tvā.

Root: han (class 2)

सारथिम् (sārathim) - Lakshmana's charioteer (charioteer)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sārathi

sārathi - charioteer, driver

Root: sṛ (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - the mighty one (Abhimanyu) (mighty, very powerful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - mighty, very powerful, of great strength

Compound: mahā (great) + bala (strength).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bal (class 1)

अभ्यद्रवत् (abhyadravat) - rushed towards (rushed towards, ran towards)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dru

Imperfect (Laṅ-lakāra)

Root 'dru' with upasargas 'abhi' and 'ā'.

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: dru (class 1)

सौभद्रः (saubhadraḥ) - Abhimanyu, son of Subhadrā (son of Subhadrā (Abhimanyu))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saubhadra

saubhadra - son of Subhadrā (Abhimanyu)

Derived from 'subhadrā' (name of Krishna's sister and Arjuna's wife).

लक्ष्मणम् (lakṣmaṇam) - Lakshmana, Duryodhana's son (Lakshmana (proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakshmana (name of a prince)

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp (arrows) (with sharp, sharpened, keen)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharp, keen, whetted, sharpened

Past Passive Participle

From root 'śā' (to sharpen) with upasarga 'ni'.

Prefix: ni

Root: śā (class 4)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

Root: śṛ (class 9)