महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-69, verse-36

ततः स्वरथमारोप्य लक्ष्मणं गौतमस्तदा ।
अपोवाह रथेनाजौ सर्वसैन्यस्य पश्यतः ॥३६॥

36. tataḥ svarathamāropya lakṣmaṇaṁ gautamastadā ,
apovāha rathenājau sarvasainyasya paśyataḥ.

36. tataḥ svaratham āropya lakṣmaṇam gautamaḥ tadā
apovāha rathena ājau sarvasainyasya paśyataḥ

36. tataḥ tadā gautamaḥ svaratham lakṣmaṇam āropya
ājau rathena sarvasainyasya paśyataḥ apovāha

36. Then, Gautama (Kṛpa), having mounted Lakshmana onto his own chariot, carried him away from the battle, while the entire army watched.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, subsequently (then, thereupon, from that)

• स्वरथम् (svaratham) - his own chariot

• आरोप्य (āropya) - having placed Lakshmana onto his chariot (having caused to ascend, having placed upon, having mounted)

• लक्ष्मणम् (lakṣmaṇam) - Lakshmana, son of Duryodhana (Lakshmana)

• गौतमः (gautamaḥ) - Kṛpa (son of Gotama) (Gautama (patronymic, often refers to Kṛpa or Droṇa))

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• अपोवाह (apovāha) - carried away, took away, drove away

• रथेन (rathena) - by the chariot

• आजौ (ājau) - in battle, in the fight

• सर्वसैन्यस्य (sarvasainyasya) - of the entire army

• पश्यतः (paśyataḥ) - while the army was watching (seeing, looking on)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, subsequently (then, thereupon, from that)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of time.

स्वरथम् (svaratham) - his own chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svaratha

svaratha - one's own chariot

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+ratha)

• sva – own, self
  pronoun (neuter)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rath

Note: Object of 'āropya'.

आरोप्य (āropya) - having placed Lakshmana onto his chariot (having caused to ascend, having placed upon, having mounted)

(indeclinable participle)

Note: Expresses action preceding 'apovāha'.

लक्ष्मणम् (lakṣmaṇam) - Lakshmana, son of Duryodhana (Lakshmana)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakshmana (name)

Note: Object of 'āropya'.

गौतमः (gautamaḥ) - Kṛpa (son of Gotama) (Gautama (patronymic, often refers to Kṛpa or Droṇa))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gautama

gautama - descendant of Gotama (Kṛpa, Droṇa)

Note: Subject of 'apovāha'.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of time.

अपोवाह (apovāha) - carried away, took away, drove away

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vah

Perfect Tense

From 'apa' + root 'vah' (to carry, lead)

Prefix: apa

Root: vah (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

रथेन (rathena) - by the chariot

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Root: rath

Note: Instrument of carrying away.

आजौ (ājau) - in battle, in the fight

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āji

āji - battle, contest, fight

Root: aj (class 1)

Note: Location of the action.

सर्वसैन्यस्य (sarvasainyasya) - of the entire army

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of sarvasainya

sarvasainya - entire army, whole host

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+sainya)

• sarva – all, every, entire
  adjective (neuter)
• sainya – army, host
  noun (neuter)

Note: Genitive with 'paśyataḥ' (implies the agent of seeing).

पश्यतः (paśyataḥ) - while the army was watching (seeing, looking on)

(adjective)

Genitive, neuter, singular of paśyat

paśyat - seeing, looking

Present Active Participle

From root 'dṛś' (to see), with 'paśya' stem

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Genitive absolute construction, agreeing with 'sarvasainyasya'.