महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-69, verse-34

हताश्वे तु रथे तिष्ठँल्लक्ष्मणः परवीरहा ।
शक्तिं चिक्षेप संक्रुद्धः सौभद्रस्य रथं प्रति ॥३४॥

34. hatāśve tu rathe tiṣṭhaँllakṣmaṇaḥ paravīrahā ,
śaktiṁ cikṣepa saṁkruddhaḥ saubhadrasya rathaṁ prati.

34. hatāśve tu rathe tiṣṭhan lakṣmaṇaḥ paravīrahā śaktim
cikṣepa saṃkruddhaḥ saubhadrasya ratham prati

34. tu hatāśve rathe tiṣṭhan paravīrahā lakṣmaṇaḥ
saṃkruddhaḥ saubhadrasya ratham prati śaktim cikṣepa

34. But, standing on his chariot whose horses had been slain, Lakshmana, the slayer of enemy heroes, greatly enraged, hurled a śakti (spear) towards Abhimanyu's chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• हताश्वे (hatāśve) - on the one whose horses are killed, on the chariot with slain horses

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• रथे (rathe) - on the chariot

• तिष्ठन् (tiṣṭhan) - standing, remaining

• लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakshmana, son of Duryodhana (Lakshmana (a proper name))

• परवीरहा (paravīrahā) - slayer of enemy heroes

• शक्तिम् (śaktim) - a spear or javelin weapon (spear, javelin, power (śakti))

• चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - hurled, threw

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, furious

• सौभद्रस्य (saubhadrasya) - of Abhimanyu (of Subhadra's son, of Abhimanyu)

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• प्रति (prati) - towards (towards, against, concerning)

Words meanings and morphology

हताश्वे (hatāśve) - on the one whose horses are killed, on the chariot with slain horses

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of hatāśva

hatāśva - having slain horses, whose horses are killed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+aśva)

• hata – killed, slain, destroyed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'han' (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'rathe'.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

रथे (rathe) - on the chariot

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Root: rath

तिष्ठन् (tiṣṭhan) - standing, remaining

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tiṣṭhat

tiṣṭhat - standing, remaining, existing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'sthā' (to stand)

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Lakshmana.

लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakshmana, son of Duryodhana (Lakshmana (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakshmana (name)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

परवीरहा (paravīrahā) - slayer of enemy heroes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paravīrahā

paravīrahā - slayer of enemy heroes

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (para+vīra+han)

• para – enemy, other
  adjective (masculine)
• vīra – hero, brave man
  noun (masculine)
• han – killer, slayer
  noun (masculine)
  nominal agent
  Derived from root 'han' (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Epithet for Lakshmana.

शक्तिम् (śaktim) - a spear or javelin weapon (spear, javelin, power (śakti))

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śakti

śakti - power, strength, energy, spear, javelin (śakti)

Root: śak (class 5)

Note: Object of throwing.

चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - hurled, threw

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of kṣip

Perfect Tense

From root 'kṣip' (to throw) with reduplication

Root: kṣip (class 6)

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - greatly enraged, furious

Past Passive Participle

Formed from 'sam' + root 'krudh' (to be angry)

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies Lakshmana.

सौभद्रस्य (saubhadrasya) - of Abhimanyu (of Subhadra's son, of Abhimanyu)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of saubhadra

saubhadra - son of Subhadra (Abhimanyu)

Note: Possessive, refers to Abhimanyu's chariot.

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Root: rath

Note: Object of the preposition 'prati'.

प्रति (prati) - towards (towards, against, concerning)

(indeclinable)

Note: Preposition governing the accusative case ('ratham').