महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-3, verse-46

इह कीर्तिं परे लोके दीर्घकालं महत्सुखम् ।
प्राप्स्यन्ति पुरुषव्याघ्राः प्राणांस्त्यक्त्वा महाहवे ॥४६॥

46. iha kīrtiṁ pare loke dīrghakālaṁ mahatsukham ,
prāpsyanti puruṣavyāghrāḥ prāṇāṁstyaktvā mahāhave.

46. iha kīrtim pare loke dīrghakālam mahat sukham
prāpsyanti puruṣavyāghrāḥ prāṇān tyaktvā mahāhave

46. puruṣavyāghrāḥ mahāhave prāṇān tyaktvā iha kīrtim
(ca) pare loke dīrghakālam mahat sukham prāpsyanti

46. The tiger-like men (heroes), having given up their lives in a great battle, will obtain fame in this world and great, long-lasting happiness in the other world.

Words meanings summery:

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• कीर्तिम् (kīrtim) - fame, glory, renown

• परे (pare) - in the next (world) (other, next)

• लोके (loke) - in the world, in the realm

• दीर्घकालम् (dīrghakālam) - for a long time, long-lasting

• महत् (mahat) - great, large

• सुखम् (sukham) - happiness, joy

• प्राप्स्यन्ति (prāpsyanti) - they will obtain, they will reach

• पुरुषव्याघ्राः (puruṣavyāghrāḥ) - tiger-like men, excellent men, heroes

• प्राणान् (prāṇān) - lives, breaths, vital airs

• त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned, having given up

• महाहवे (mahāhave) - in a great battle

Words meanings and morphology

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

कीर्तिम् (kīrtim) - fame, glory, renown

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kīrti

kīrti - fame, glory, renown

from kīrt

Root: kīrt (class 10)

Note: Object of `prāpsyanti`.

परे (pare) - in the next (world) (other, next)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of para

para - other, subsequent, supreme

Note: Agrees with `loke`.

लोके (loke) - in the world, in the realm

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, people, region

दीर्घकालम् (dīrghakālam) - for a long time, long-lasting

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dīrghakāla

dīrghakāla - long time, enduring

Compound type : karmadhāraya (dīrgha+kāla)

• dīrgha – long
  adjective (neuter)
• kāla – time
  noun (masculine)

Note: Can be an adverbial accusative 'for a long time' or an adjective 'long-lasting'.

महत् (mahat) - great, large

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large

Note: Qualifies `sukham`.

सुखम् (sukham) - happiness, joy

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sukha

sukha - happiness, pleasure, ease

Note: Object of `prāpsyanti`.

प्राप्स्यन्ति (prāpsyanti) - they will obtain, they will reach

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of prāp

future

3rd person plural future (lṛṭ)

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

पुरुषव्याघ्राः (puruṣavyāghrāḥ) - tiger-like men, excellent men, heroes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of puruṣavyāghra

puruṣavyāghra - man-tiger, excellent man, hero (metaphorical compound)

Compound type : karmadhāraya / upamiti-samāsa (puruṣa+vyāghra)

• puruṣa – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of `prāpsyanti`.

प्राणान् (prāṇān) - lives, breaths, vital airs

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of prāṇa

prāṇa - breath, life, vital air

Root: pra-an (class 2)

Note: Object of `tyaktvā`.

त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned, having given up

(indeclinable)

absolutive

from root tyaj + suffix -tvā

Root: tyaj (class 1)

महाहवे (mahāhave) - in a great battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahāhava

mahāhava - great battle

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+hava)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
  feminized form of mahat, here acting as first part of compound
• hava – battle, war, sacrifice
  noun (masculine)
  from hu
  Root: hu (class 3)