महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-3, verse-22
दिक्षु प्रज्वलितास्याश्च व्याहरन्ति मृगद्विजाः ।
अत्याहितं दर्शयन्तो वेदयन्ति महद्भयम् ॥२२॥
अत्याहितं दर्शयन्तो वेदयन्ति महद्भयम् ॥२२॥
22. dikṣu prajvalitāsyāśca vyāharanti mṛgadvijāḥ ,
atyāhitaṁ darśayanto vedayanti mahadbhayam.
atyāhitaṁ darśayanto vedayanti mahadbhayam.
22.
dikṣu prajvalitāsyāḥ ca vyāharanti mṛgadvijāḥ
atyāhitam darśayantaḥ vedayanti mahat bhayam
atyāhitam darśayantaḥ vedayanti mahat bhayam
22.
dikṣu mṛgadvijāḥ prajvalitāsyāḥ ca vyāharanti
atyāhitam darśayantaḥ mahat bhayam vedayanti
atyāhitam darśayantaḥ mahat bhayam vedayanti
22.
In all directions, animals and birds, with mouths ablaze, cry out. Showing a great calamity (atyāhita), they foretell immense fear.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दिक्षु (dikṣu) - in all directions (in directions, in quarters)
- प्रज्वलितास्याः (prajvalitāsyāḥ) - with mouths ablaze (having blazing mouths, with fiery faces)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- व्याहरन्ति (vyāharanti) - they cry out (they cry out, they utter, they speak)
- मृगद्विजाः (mṛgadvijāḥ) - animals and birds (animals and birds, wild animals and twice-born (birds))
- अत्याहितम् (atyāhitam) - great calamity (atyāhita) (great danger, calamity, misfortune)
- दर्शयन्तः (darśayantaḥ) - showing (showing, exhibiting, causing to see)
- वेदयन्ति (vedayanti) - they foretell, indicate (they make known, they indicate, they announce, they foretell)
- महत् (mahat) - immense (great, immense, mighty)
- भयम् (bhayam) - fear (fear, terror, danger)
Words meanings and morphology
दिक्षु (dikṣu) - in all directions (in directions, in quarters)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, plural of diś
diś - direction, quarter of the sky, point of the compass
प्रज्वलितास्याः (prajvalitāsyāḥ) - with mouths ablaze (having blazing mouths, with fiery faces)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of prajvalitāsya
prajvalitāsya - having a blazing mouth/face
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prajvalita+āsya)
- prajvalita – blazing, flaming, illuminated
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root √jval with prefix pra-
Prefix: pra
Root: jval (class 1) - āsya – mouth, face
noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with 'mṛgadvijāḥ'
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
व्याहरन्ति (vyāharanti) - they cry out (they cry out, they utter, they speak)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (lat) of vi-ā-hṛ
Prefixes: vi+ā
Root: hṛ (class 1)
Note: Subject is 'mṛgadvijāḥ'
मृगद्विजाः (mṛgadvijāḥ) - animals and birds (animals and birds, wild animals and twice-born (birds))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mṛgadvija
mṛgadvija - animals and birds; deer and birds
Compound type : dvandva (mṛga+dvija)
- mṛga – deer, wild animal, game
noun (masculine) - dvija – twice-born (Brahmin, Kṣatriya, Vaiśya), bird, tooth
noun (masculine)
Prefix: dvi
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Subject of 'vyāharanti' and 'vedayanti'
अत्याहितम् (atyāhitam) - great calamity (atyāhita) (great danger, calamity, misfortune)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of atyāhita
atyāhita - great danger, misfortune, calamity, distress
Prefixes: ati+ā
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Object of 'darśayantaḥ'
दर्शयन्तः (darśayantaḥ) - showing (showing, exhibiting, causing to see)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of darśayat
darśayat - showing, causing to see, manifesting
Present Active Participle (Causative)
From causative stem of root √dṛś (to see)
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'mṛgadvijāḥ'
वेदयन्ति (vedayanti) - they foretell, indicate (they make known, they indicate, they announce, they foretell)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (lat) of vid
Causative form (veday-) of root √vid
Root: vid (class 2)
Note: Subject is 'mṛgadvijāḥ'
महत् (mahat) - immense (great, immense, mighty)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, mighty, extensive, noble
Note: Agrees with 'bhayam'
भयम् (bhayam) - fear (fear, terror, danger)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of bhaya
bhaya - fear, terror, apprehension, danger
Root: bhī (class 3)
Note: Object of 'vedayanti'