महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-3, verse-27

त्रिषु पूर्वेषु सर्वेषु नक्षत्रेषु विशां पते ।
बुधः संपततेऽभीक्ष्णं जनयन्सुमहद्भयम् ॥२७॥

27. triṣu pūrveṣu sarveṣu nakṣatreṣu viśāṁ pate ,
budhaḥ saṁpatate'bhīkṣṇaṁ janayansumahadbhayam.

27. triṣu pūrveṣu sarveṣu nakṣatreṣu viśām pate
budhaḥ saṃpatate abhīkṣṇam janayan sumahadbhayam

27. viśām pate,
budhaḥ triṣu pūrveṣu sarveṣu nakṣatreṣu abhīkṣṇam saṃpatate,
sumahadbhayam janayan

27. O Lord of the people (viśām pate), Mercury constantly appears in all three former constellations, generating great fear.

Words meanings summery:

• त्रिषु (triṣu) - in the three

• पूर्वेषु (pūrveṣu) - in the former, in the eastern

• सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - in all, in every

• नक्षत्रेषु (nakṣatreṣu) - in the constellations, in the stars

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

• पते (pate) - O lord, O master, O king

• बुधः (budhaḥ) - The planet Mercury (Mercury, the wise one)

• संपतते (saṁpatate) - appears or moves rapidly in the sky (falls, appears, moves rapidly)

• अभीक्ष्णम् (abhīkṣṇam) - constantly, repeatedly, frequently

• जनयन् (janayan) - generating, creating, causing

• सुमहद्भयम् (sumahadbhayam) - great fear, mighty dread

Words meanings and morphology

त्रिषु (triṣu) - in the three

(numeral)

पूर्वेषु (pūrveṣu) - in the former, in the eastern

(adjective)

Locative, plural of pūrva

pūrva - former, prior, eastern, earlier

Note: Agrees with 'nakṣatreṣu'

सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - in all, in every

(pronoun)

Locative, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with 'nakṣatreṣu'

नक्षत्रेषु (nakṣatreṣu) - in the constellations, in the stars

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of nakṣatra

nakṣatra - constellation, star, asterism

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subjects, mankind; the Vaishya caste

पते (pate) - O lord, O master, O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, owner, husband, ruler

बुधः (budhaḥ) - The planet Mercury (Mercury, the wise one)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of budha

budha - wise, intelligent; the planet Mercury

Root: budh (class 1)

संपतते (saṁpatate) - appears or moves rapidly in the sky (falls, appears, moves rapidly)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of saṃpat

Prefix: sam

Root: pat (class 1)

अभीक्ष्णम् (abhīkṣṇam) - constantly, repeatedly, frequently

(indeclinable)

जनयन् (janayan) - generating, creating, causing

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jan

jan - to be born, to produce, to generate

present active participle

Derived from the root jan (class 1, 4, 10)

Root: jan (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'budhaḥ'

सुमहद्भयम् (sumahadbhayam) - great fear, mighty dread

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sumahadbhayam

sumahadbhayam - very great fear, mighty dread

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sumahat+bhaya)

• sumahat – very great, mighty, huge
  adjective (neuter)
  Prefix: su
• bhaya – fear, dread, terror
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bhī (class 3)