महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-3, verse-32

प्रतिस्रोतोऽवहन्नद्यः सरितः शोणितोदकाः ।
फेनायमानाः कूपाश्च नर्दन्ति वृषभा इव ।
पतन्त्युल्काः सनिर्घाताः शुष्काशनिविमिश्रिताः ॥३२॥

32. pratisroto'vahannadyaḥ saritaḥ śoṇitodakāḥ ,
phenāyamānāḥ kūpāśca nardanti vṛṣabhā iva ,
patantyulkāḥ sanirghātāḥ śuṣkāśanivimiśritāḥ.

32. pratisrotaḥ avahan nadyaḥ saritaḥ
śoṇitodakāḥ phenāyamānāḥ kūpāḥ ca
nardanti vṛṣabhāḥ iva patanti
ulkāḥ sanirghātāḥ śuṣkāśanivimiśritāḥ

32. śoṇitodakāḥ nadyaḥ saritaḥ pratisrotaḥ
avahan ca phenāyamānāḥ kūpāḥ
vṛṣabhāḥ iva nardanti sanirghātāḥ
śuṣkāśanivimiśritāḥ ulkāḥ patanti

32. Rivers and streams, filled with bloody water, flowed upstream. Foaming wells roared like bulls. Meteors fell, accompanied by crashing sounds and mixed with dry thunderbolts.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रतिस्रोतः (pratisrotaḥ) - upstream (against the current, upstream)

• अवहन् (avahan) - they flowed (they flowed, they carried)

• नद्यः (nadyaḥ) - rivers

• सरितः (saritaḥ) - streams (streams, rivers, flowing ones)

• शोणितोदकाः (śoṇitodakāḥ) - filled with bloody water (having bloody water, blood-watered)

• फेनायमानाः (phenāyamānāḥ) - foaming, bubbling

• कूपाः (kūpāḥ) - wells (wells, pits)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• नर्दन्ति (nardanti) - roared (they roar, they bellow)

• वृषभाः (vṛṣabhāḥ) - bulls

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

• पतन्ति (patanti) - fell (they fall, they drop)

• उल्काः (ulkāḥ) - meteors (meteors, firebrands, shooting stars)

• सनिर्घाताः (sanirghātāḥ) - accompanied by crashing sounds (with a crash, accompanied by thunder, with a violent sound)

• शुष्काशनिविमिश्रिताः (śuṣkāśanivimiśritāḥ) - mixed with dry thunderbolts (mixed with dry thunderbolts/lightning)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रतिस्रोतः (pratisrotaḥ) - upstream (against the current, upstream)

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (prati+srotas)

• prati – against, towards
  indeclinable
• srotas – current, stream, flow
  noun (neuter)
  Root: sru (class 1)

अवहन् (avahan) - they flowed (they flowed, they carried)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vah

Imperfect (laṅ), 3rd person plural

Root: vah (class 1)

नद्यः (nadyaḥ) - rivers

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of nadī

nadī - river

सरितः (saritaḥ) - streams (streams, rivers, flowing ones)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sarit

sarit - stream, river, flowing

Root: sṛ (class 1)

शोणितोदकाः (śoṇitodakāḥ) - filled with bloody water (having bloody water, blood-watered)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of śoṇitodaka

śoṇitodaka - having blood as water

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śoṇita+udaka)

• śoṇita – blood, bloody
  noun (neuter)
• udaka – water
  noun (neuter)

फेनायमानाः (phenāyamānāḥ) - foaming, bubbling

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of phenāyamāna

phenāyamāna - foaming, bubbling

present middle participle

From the denominative verb phenāyate (to foam), derived from phena (foam).

Root: phena

Note: Used adjectivally.

कूपाः (kūpāḥ) - wells (wells, pits)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kūpa

kūpa - well, pit, hole

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

नर्दन्ति (nardanti) - roared (they roar, they bellow)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of nard

Present (laṭ), 3rd person plural

Root: nard (class 1)

वृषभाः (vṛṣabhāḥ) - bulls

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vṛṣabha

vṛṣabha - bull

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

पतन्ति (patanti) - fell (they fall, they drop)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of pat

Present (laṭ), 3rd person plural

Root: pat (class 1)

उल्काः (ulkāḥ) - meteors (meteors, firebrands, shooting stars)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of ulkā

ulkā - meteor, firebrand, shooting star

सनिर्घाताः (sanirghātāḥ) - accompanied by crashing sounds (with a crash, accompanied by thunder, with a violent sound)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sanirghāta

sanirghāta - accompanied by a crash, with thunder, with a violent sound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+nirghāta)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• nirghāta – crash, violent sound, thunder
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: nir
  Root: han (class 2)

शुष्काशनिविमिश्रिताः (śuṣkāśanivimiśritāḥ) - mixed with dry thunderbolts (mixed with dry thunderbolts/lightning)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of śuṣkāśanivimiśrita

śuṣkāśanivimiśrita - mixed with dry thunderbolts/lightning

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śuṣka+aśani+vimiśrita)

• śuṣka – dry, withered
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root śuṣ (to dry).
  Root: śuṣ (class 4)
• aśani – thunderbolt, lightning
  noun (masculine)
  Root: aś (class 5)
• vimiśrita – mixed, blended
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root miśr with prefix vi.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: miśr (class 10)