महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-3, verse-11

अभीक्ष्णं कम्पते भूमिरर्कं राहुस्तथाग्रसत् ।
श्वेतो ग्रहस्तथा चित्रां समतिक्रम्य तिष्ठति ॥११॥

11. abhīkṣṇaṁ kampate bhūmirarkaṁ rāhustathāgrasat ,
śveto grahastathā citrāṁ samatikramya tiṣṭhati.

11. abhīkṣṇam kampate bhūmiḥ arkam rāhuḥ tathā agrasat
| śvetaḥ grahaḥ tathā citrām samatikramya tiṣṭhati

11. bhūmiḥ abhīkṣṇam kampate tathā rāhuḥ arkam agrasat
tathā śvetaḥ grahaḥ citrām samatikramya tiṣṭhati

11. The earth trembles constantly. Similarly, Rāhu has seized the sun. And likewise, the white planet stands, having crossed the Citrā constellation.

Words meanings summery:

• अभीक्ष्णम् (abhīkṣṇam) - constantly (constantly, repeatedly, frequently)

• कम्पते (kampate) - trembles (trembles, shakes, quakes)

• भूमिः (bhūmiḥ) - the earth (earth, ground, land)

• अर्कम् (arkam) - the sun (sun, ray, praise)

• राहुः (rāhuḥ) - Rāhu (Rāhu (a mythical planet responsible for eclipses), eclipse)

• तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, in that manner, similarly)

• अग्रसत् (agrasat) - has seized (swallowed, seized, devoured)

• श्वेतः (śvetaḥ) - white (white, bright, clean)

• ग्रहः (grahaḥ) - planet (planet, seizer, grip)

• तथा (tathā) - likewise (thus, so, in that manner, similarly)

• चित्राम् (citrām) - the Citrā constellation (Citrā (a constellation), variegated, wonderful)

• समतिक्रम्य (samatikramya) - having crossed over (having passed over, having transcended, having violated)

• तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - stands (stands, stays, remains, exists)

Words meanings and morphology

अभीक्ष्णम् (abhīkṣṇam) - constantly (constantly, repeatedly, frequently)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial use of an adjective abhīkṣṇa.

कम्पते (kampate) - trembles (trembles, shakes, quakes)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of kamp

Present tense, Middle voice

Root kamp (I. kampa - ātm.)

Root: kamp (class 1)

भूमिः (bhūmiḥ) - the earth (earth, ground, land)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land, soil

अर्कम् (arkam) - the sun (sun, ray, praise)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arka

arka - sun, ray of light, praise, hymn

Root: arc (class 1)

राहुः (rāhuḥ) - Rāhu (Rāhu (a mythical planet responsible for eclipses), eclipse)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāhu

rāhu - Rāhu (the ascending node of the moon, believed to be a demon who causes eclipses)

तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, in that manner, similarly)

(indeclinable)

अग्रसत् (agrasat) - has seized (swallowed, seized, devoured)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of gras

Imperfect tense, Active voice

Root gras (I. grasa - par.), augmented a-

Root: gras (class 1)

श्वेतः (śvetaḥ) - white (white, bright, clean)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śveta

śveta - white, bright, clean, pure; white horse; a certain planet (Mars or Venus)

Note: Used here in conjunction with grahaḥ.

ग्रहः (grahaḥ) - planet (planet, seizer, grip)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of graha

graha - planet, star, any one of the nine planets recognized in Hindu astrology; a seizer, grasping

From root grah (to seize).

Root: grah (class 9)

तथा (tathā) - likewise (thus, so, in that manner, similarly)

(indeclinable)

चित्राम् (citrām) - the Citrā constellation (Citrā (a constellation), variegated, wonderful)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of citrā

citrā - variegated, bright, wonderful; the fourteenth lunar mansion (nakṣatra)

Feminine form of citra.

समतिक्रम्य (samatikramya) - having crossed over (having passed over, having transcended, having violated)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Absolutive form from verb root kram with prefixes sam- and ati-.

Prefixes: sam+ati

Root: kram (class 1)

तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - stands (stands, stays, remains, exists)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of sthā

Present tense, Active voice

Root sthā (I. tiṣṭha - par.)

Root: sthā (class 1)