महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-3, verse-41

पक्वापक्वेति सुभृशं वावाश्यन्ते वयांसि च ।
निलीयन्ते ध्वजाग्रेषु क्षयाय पृथिवीक्षिताम् ॥४१॥

41. pakvāpakveti subhṛśaṁ vāvāśyante vayāṁsi ca ,
nilīyante dhvajāgreṣu kṣayāya pṛthivīkṣitām.

41. pakvāpakvā iti subhṛśam vāvāśyante vayāṃsi ca
nilīyante dhvajāgreṣu kṣayāya pṛthivīkṣitām

41. vayāṃsi ca pakvāpakvā iti subhṛśam vāvāśyante
pṛthivīkṣitām kṣayāya dhvajāgreṣu nilīyante

41. And birds are loudly screaming "Ripe! Unripe!" (or "cooked! uncooked!") and perching on the tops of flags, portending the destruction of the rulers of the earth (pṛthivīkṣitām).

Words meanings summery:

• पक्वापक्वा (pakvāpakvā) - "Ripe! Unripe!" (as a cry) (ripe and unripe, cooked and uncooked)

• इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner

• सुभृशम् (subhṛśam) - very much, vehemently, loudly

• वावाश्यन्ते (vāvāśyante) - they caw loudly, they scream repeatedly

• वयांसि (vayāṁsi) - birds

• च (ca) - and

• निलीयन्ते (nilīyante) - they perch, they hide

• ध्वजाग्रेषु (dhvajāgreṣu) - on the tops of flags

• क्षयाय (kṣayāya) - for the destruction, for the decay

• पृथिवीक्षिताम् (pṛthivīkṣitām) - of the rulers of the earth, of kings

Words meanings and morphology

पक्वापक्वा (pakvāpakvā) - "Ripe! Unripe!" (as a cry) (ripe and unripe, cooked and uncooked)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pakvāpakva

pakvāpakva - ripe and unripe, cooked and uncooked

Compound type : Dvandva (pakva+apakva)

• pakva – ripe, cooked, mature
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'pac' (to cook, ripen)
  Root: pac (class 1)
• apakva – unripe, uncooked, immature
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle (negative)
  Derived from root 'pac' with negative prefix 'a-'
  Prefix: a
  Root: pac (class 1)

Note: Used in an exclamatory phrase

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner

(indeclinable)

सुभृशम् (subhṛśam) - very much, vehemently, loudly

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially

वावाश्यन्ते (vāvāśyante) - they caw loudly, they scream repeatedly

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (lat) of vāvāśya

Intensive verb from root 'vāś'

Reduplicated intensive verb form

Root: vāś (class 2)

वयांसि (vayāṁsi) - birds

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of vayas

vayas - bird, fowl; strength, vigor; food, meal

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

निलीयन्ते (nilīyante) - they perch, they hide

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (lat) of nilī

Prefix: ni

Root: lī (class 4)

ध्वजाग्रेषु (dhvajāgreṣu) - on the tops of flags

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of dhvajāgra

dhvajāgra - top of a flag

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (dhvaja+agra)

• dhvaja – flag, banner
  noun (masculine)
• agra – tip, top, front
  noun (neuter)

क्षयाय (kṣayāya) - for the destruction, for the decay

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of kṣaya

kṣaya - destruction, decay, loss, decline

Root: kṣi (class 5)

पृथिवीक्षिताम् (pṛthivīkṣitām) - of the rulers of the earth, of kings

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pṛthivīkṣit

pṛthivīkṣit - ruler of the earth, king

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (pṛthivī+kṣit)

• pṛthivī – earth
  noun (feminine)
• kṣit – ruler, inhabitant
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kṣi (class 5)