महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-3, verse-33

अद्य चैव निशां व्युष्टामुदये भानुराहतः ।
ज्वलन्तीभिर्महोल्काभिश्चतुर्भिः सर्वतोदिशम् ॥३३॥

33. adya caiva niśāṁ vyuṣṭāmudaye bhānurāhataḥ ,
jvalantībhirmaholkābhiścaturbhiḥ sarvatodiśam.

33. adya ca eva niśām vyuṣṭām udaye bhānuḥ āhataḥ
jvalantībhiḥ maholkābhiḥ caturbhiḥ sarvatodiśam

33. adya ca eva niśām vyuṣṭām udaye bhānuḥ caturbhiḥ
jvalantībhiḥ maholkābhiḥ sarvatodiśam āhataḥ

33. And indeed, today, when the night had ended and the sun rose, the sun was assailed by four burning great meteors from all directions.

Words meanings summery:

• अद्य (adya) - today (today, now)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, just, only)

• निशाम् (niśām) - night

• व्युष्टाम् (vyuṣṭām) - ended (dawned, passed, ended (of night))

• उदये (udaye) - at sunrise (at sunrise, at rising, at appearance)

• भानुः (bhānuḥ) - the sun (sun, ray, light)

• आहतः (āhataḥ) - was assailed (struck, assailed, hit)

• ज्वलन्तीभिः (jvalantībhiḥ) - by burning (by burning ones, by blazing ones)

• महोल्काभिः (maholkābhiḥ) - by great meteors (by great meteors, by large firebrands)

• चतुर्भिः (caturbhiḥ) - by four

• सर्वतोदिशम् (sarvatodiśam) - from all directions (from all directions, on all sides)

Words meanings and morphology

अद्य (adya) - today (today, now)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, just, only)

(indeclinable)

निशाम् (niśām) - night

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of niśā

niśā - night

Note: Accusative can indicate the duration or extent of an action. Here, it refers to the night having been passed.

व्युष्टाम् (vyuṣṭām) - ended (dawned, passed, ended (of night))

(participle)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vyuṣṭa

vyuṣṭa - dawned, ended (of night), passed

Past Passive Participle

From root vas (to shine/dawn) with prefix vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: vas (class 2)

Note: Used adjectivally.

उदये (udaye) - at sunrise (at sunrise, at rising, at appearance)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of udaya

udaya - rising, ascent, sunrise

From root i (to go) with prefix ud.

Prefix: ud

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Adverbial locative for time.

भानुः (bhānuḥ) - the sun (sun, ray, light)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhānu

bhānu - sun, ray, light

Root: bhā (class 2)

आहतः (āhataḥ) - was assailed (struck, assailed, hit)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āhata

āhata - struck, assailed, hit

Past Passive Participle

From root han (to strike, kill) with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: han (class 2)

ज्वलन्तीभिः (jvalantībhiḥ) - by burning (by burning ones, by blazing ones)

(participle)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of jvalantī

jvalant - burning, blazing, glowing

Present Active Participle

From root jval (to burn, shine).

Root: jval (class 1)

महोल्काभिः (maholkābhiḥ) - by great meteors (by great meteors, by large firebrands)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of maholkā

maholkā - great meteor, large firebrand

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ulkā)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
• ulkā – meteor, firebrand
  noun (feminine)

Note: Agent of the passive participle āhataḥ.

चतुर्भिः (caturbhiḥ) - by four

(numeral)

सर्वतोदिशम् (sarvatodiśam) - from all directions (from all directions, on all sides)

(indeclinable)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarvataḥ+diś)

• sarvataḥ – from all, on all sides
  indeclinable
• diś – direction, quarter
  noun (feminine)