महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-3, verse-30

रजोवृता दिशः सर्वाः पांसुवर्षैः समन्ततः ।
उत्पातमेघा रौद्राश्च रात्रौ वर्षन्ति शोणितम् ॥३०॥

30. rajovṛtā diśaḥ sarvāḥ pāṁsuvarṣaiḥ samantataḥ ,
utpātameghā raudrāśca rātrau varṣanti śoṇitam.

30. rajovṛtā diśaḥ sarvāḥ pāṃsuvarṣaiḥ samantataḥ
utpātameghāḥ raudrāḥ ca rātrau varṣanti śoṇitam

30. sarvāḥ diśaḥ pāṃsuvarṣaiḥ samantataḥ rajovṛtāḥ (santi).
ca raudrāḥ utpātameghāḥ rātrau śoṇitam varṣanti.

30. All directions are covered with dust by showers of dust from all sides. And dreadful, ominous clouds rain down blood at night.

Words meanings summery:

• रजोवृता (rajovṛtā) - covered with dust

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all

• पांसुवर्षैः (pāṁsuvarṣaiḥ) - by showers of dust

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around, everywhere

• उत्पातमेघाः (utpātameghāḥ) - ominous clouds, clouds of calamity

• रौद्राः (raudrāḥ) - dreadful, terrible, fierce

• च (ca) - and, also

• रात्रौ (rātrau) - at night

• वर्षन्ति (varṣanti) - they rain, they shower

• शोणितम् (śoṇitam) - blood

Words meanings and morphology

रजोवृता (rajovṛtā) - covered with dust

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of rajovṛta

rajovṛta - covered with dust

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rajas+vṛta)

• rajas – dust, dirt; passion, impurity
  noun (neuter)
• vṛta – covered, surrounded, chosen
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root vṛ (to cover, encompass)
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'diśaḥ'

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with 'diśaḥ'

पांसुवर्षैः (pāṁsuvarṣaiḥ) - by showers of dust

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṃsuvarṣa

pāṁsuvarṣa - shower of dust, rain of dust

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṃsu+varṣa)

• pāṃsu – dust, sand, dirt
  noun (masculine)
• varṣa – rain, shower; year
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around, everywhere

(indeclinable)

उत्पातमेघाः (utpātameghāḥ) - ominous clouds, clouds of calamity

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of utpātamegha

utpātamegha - ominous cloud, cloud of calamity or portent

Compound type : karmadhāraya (utpāta+megha)

• utpāta – calamity, portent, evil omen
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ut
  Root: pat (class 1)
• megha – cloud
  noun (masculine)
  Root: mih (class 1)

रौद्राः (raudrāḥ) - dreadful, terrible, fierce

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of raudra

raudra - dreadful, terrible, fierce, violent; belonging to Rudra

Note: Agrees with 'utpātameghāḥ'

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

रात्रौ (rātrau) - at night

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of rātri

rātri - night

वर्षन्ति (varṣanti) - they rain, they shower

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of vṛṣ

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'utpātameghāḥ' as agent

शोणितम् (śoṇitam) - blood

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śoṇita

śoṇita - blood; red, crimson