महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-3, verse-19

प्रधानाः सर्वलोकस्य यास्वायत्तमिदं जगत् ।
ता गावः प्रस्नुता वत्सैः शोणितं प्रक्षरन्त्युत ॥१९॥

19. pradhānāḥ sarvalokasya yāsvāyattamidaṁ jagat ,
tā gāvaḥ prasnutā vatsaiḥ śoṇitaṁ prakṣarantyuta.

19. pradhānāḥ sarvalokasya yāsu āyattam idam jagat tāḥ
gāvaḥ prasnutāḥ vatsaiḥ śoṇitam prakṣaranti uta

19. yāsu idam jagat āyattam tāḥ gāvaḥ sarvalokasya
pradhānāḥ vatsaiḥ prasnutāḥ śoṇitam uta prakṣaranti

19. Those principal cows of all the worlds, upon whom this universe depends, having suckled their calves, are indeed discharging blood.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रधानाः (pradhānāḥ) - principal (referring to the cows) (principal, chief, foremost)

• सर्वलोकस्य (sarvalokasya) - of all the worlds (of all people, of all worlds, of the entire universe)

• यासु (yāsu) - upon whom (referring to the cows) (in whom, on whom, among which)

• आयत्तम् (āyattam) - dependent (upon) (dependent, subject to, controlled by, belonging to)

• इदम् (idam) - this (universe) (this, this one)

• जगत् (jagat) - universe (world, universe, that which moves)

• ताः (tāḥ) - those (cows) (those)

• गावः (gāvaḥ) - cows

• प्रस्नुताः (prasnutāḥ) - having suckled (by calves), having yielded milk (to calves) (having yielded milk, having suckled, having discharged)

• वत्सैः (vatsaiḥ) - by calves

• शोणितम् (śoṇitam) - blood

• प्रक्षरन्ति (prakṣaranti) - they are discharging (blood) (they flow forth, they discharge, they emit)

• उत (uta) - indeed (and, also, indeed, moreover)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रधानाः (pradhānāḥ) - principal (referring to the cows) (principal, chief, foremost)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of pradhāna

pradhāna - chief, principal, main, important; the primary matter or element; nature (prakṛti)

Note: Agrees with 'gāvaḥ'

सर्वलोकस्य (sarvalokasya) - of all the worlds (of all people, of all worlds, of the entire universe)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sarvaloka

sarvaloka - all worlds, all people

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+loka)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective (masculine)
• loka – world, realm, people, common folk
  noun (masculine)
  Root: lok (class 1)

यासु (yāsu) - upon whom (referring to the cows) (in whom, on whom, among which)

(pronoun)

Locative, feminine, plural of yat

yat - which, who, what (relative pronoun)

Note: Refers to the cows, which are implicitly feminine.

आयत्तम् (āyattam) - dependent (upon) (dependent, subject to, controlled by, belonging to)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of āyatta

āyatta - dependent, subject to, obtained, acquired, brought near

Past Passive Participle

From verb root √yat (to strive, to control) with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: yat (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'jagat'

इदम् (idam) - this (universe) (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Agrees with 'jagat'

जगत् (jagat) - universe (world, universe, that which moves)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jagat

jagat - world, universe, moving, living beings

Present Active Participle used as noun

From root √gam, present stem 'gacchat', used as a noun in neuter gender

Root: gam (class 1)

ताः (tāḥ) - those (cows) (those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, those (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Agrees with 'gāvaḥ'

गावः (gāvaḥ) - cows

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of go

go - cow, ox, earth, ray of light, speech

प्रस्नुताः (prasnutāḥ) - having suckled (by calves), having yielded milk (to calves) (having yielded milk, having suckled, having discharged)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of prasnuta

prasnuta - milked, yielded milk, suckled, discharging

Past Passive Participle

From root √snu (to flow, to drip, to yield milk) with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: snu (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'gāvaḥ'

वत्सैः (vatsaiḥ) - by calves

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vatsa

vatsa - calf, offspring, child

शोणितम् (śoṇitam) - blood

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śoṇita

śoṇita - blood, red, crimson

Note: Object of 'prakṣaranti'

प्रक्षरन्ति (prakṣaranti) - they are discharging (blood) (they flow forth, they discharge, they emit)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (lat) of pra-kṣar

Prefix: pra

Root: kṣar (class 1)

Note: Subject is 'gāvaḥ'

उत (uta) - indeed (and, also, indeed, moreover)

(indeclinable)