महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-3, verse-16

ध्रुवः प्रज्वलितो घोरमपसव्यं प्रवर्तते ।
चित्रास्वात्यन्तरे चैव धिष्ठितः परुषो ग्रहः ॥१६॥

16. dhruvaḥ prajvalito ghoramapasavyaṁ pravartate ,
citrāsvātyantare caiva dhiṣṭhitaḥ paruṣo grahaḥ.

16. dhruvaḥ prajvalitaḥ ghoram apasavyaṃ pravartate
citrāsvātyantare ca eva dhiṣṭhitaḥ paruṣaḥ grahaḥ

16. dhruvaḥ prajvalitaḥ ghoram apasavyam pravartate
ca eva citrāsvātyantare paruṣaḥ grahaḥ dhiṣṭhitaḥ

16. The North Star (Dhruva), blazing fiercely, moves inauspiciously (counter-clockwise). Furthermore, a harsh planet is situated between the constellations Citrā and Svāti.

Words meanings summery:

• ध्रुवः (dhruvaḥ) - The North Star (Dhruva (North Star), constant, fixed)

• प्रज्वलितः (prajvalitaḥ) - blazing, burning brightly, inflamed

• घोरम् (ghoram) - terribly, fiercely, dreadfully

• अपसव्यं (apasavyaṁ) - inauspiciously, to the left, anti-clockwise

• प्रवर्तते (pravartate) - moves, proceeds, revolves, turns

• चित्रास्वात्यन्तरे (citrāsvātyantare) - between Citrā and Svāti (constellations)

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• धिष्ठितः (dhiṣṭhitaḥ) - situated, placed, established

• परुषः (paruṣaḥ) - harsh, rough, cruel, severe

• ग्रहः (grahaḥ) - planet, seizer, grasping

Words meanings and morphology

ध्रुवः (dhruvaḥ) - The North Star (Dhruva (North Star), constant, fixed)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhruva

dhruva - fixed, constant, firm; the North Star

प्रज्वलितः (prajvalitaḥ) - blazing, burning brightly, inflamed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prajvalita

prajvalita - blazing, burning, ignited

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: pra

Root: jval (class 1)

घोरम् (ghoram) - terribly, fiercely, dreadfully

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial usage

अपसव्यं (apasavyaṁ) - inauspiciously, to the left, anti-clockwise

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial usage

प्रवर्तते (pravartate) - moves, proceeds, revolves, turns

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of pravart

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛt (class 1)

चित्रास्वात्यन्तरे (citrāsvātyantare) - between Citrā and Svāti (constellations)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of citrāsvātyantara

citrāsvātyantara - interval between Citrā and Svāti

Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (citrā+svāti+antara)

• citrā – Citrā (a constellation); bright, variegated
  proper noun (feminine)
• svāti – Svāti (a constellation)
  proper noun (feminine)
• antara – interval, space, middle, difference
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

धिष्ठितः (dhiṣṭhitaḥ) - situated, placed, established

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhiṣṭhita

dhiṣṭhita - situated, placed, standing, established

Past Passive Participle

Derived from adhi-sthā (s-stem changes to ṣ after 'i')

Prefix: adhi

Root: sthā (class 1)

परुषः (paruṣaḥ) - harsh, rough, cruel, severe

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paruṣa

paruṣa - harsh, rough, cruel, severe, unkind

ग्रहः (grahaḥ) - planet, seizer, grasping

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of graha

graha - planet, seizer, grasping