महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-3, verse-39

धूमायन्ते ध्वजा राज्ञां कम्पमाना मुहुर्मुहुः ।
मुञ्चन्त्यङ्गारवर्षाणि भेर्योऽथ पटहास्तथा ॥३९॥

39. dhūmāyante dhvajā rājñāṁ kampamānā muhurmuhuḥ ,
muñcantyaṅgāravarṣāṇi bheryo'tha paṭahāstathā.

39. dhūmāyante dhvajāḥ rājñām kampamānāḥ muhurmuhuḥ
muñcanti aṅgāravarṣāṇi bheryaḥ atha paṭahāḥ tathā

39. rājñām kampamānāḥ dhvajāḥ muhurmuhuḥ dhūmāyante
atha bheryaḥ tathā paṭahāḥ aṅgāravarṣāṇi muñcanti

39. The flags of the kings are emitting smoke and shaking repeatedly. Likewise, the kettledrums and other drums are showering embers.

Words meanings summery:

• धूमायन्ते (dhūmāyante) - they emit smoke, they smoke

• ध्वजाः (dhvajāḥ) - flags, banners

• राज्ञाम् (rājñām) - of kings, of rulers

• कम्पमानाः (kampamānāḥ) - shaking, trembling

• मुहुर्मुहुः (muhurmuhuḥ) - repeatedly, again and again

• मुञ्चन्ति (muñcanti) - they release, they discharge, they emit

• अङ्गारवर्षाणि (aṅgāravarṣāṇi) - showers of embers, rains of coals

• भेर्यः (bheryaḥ) - kettledrums

• अथ (atha) - then, and, so, moreover

• पटहाः (paṭahāḥ) - drums

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, also, likewise

Words meanings and morphology

धूमायन्ते (dhūmāyante) - they emit smoke, they smoke

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (lat) of dhūmāya

Denominative verb from noun 'dhūma'

Derived from 'dhūma' (smoke) + suffix '-ya'

Root: dhūma

ध्वजाः (dhvajāḥ) - flags, banners

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dhvaja

dhvaja - flag, banner, standard

राज्ञाम् (rājñām) - of kings, of rulers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

कम्पमानाः (kampamānāḥ) - shaking, trembling

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kampamāna

kampamāna - shaking, trembling, quivering

present middle participle

Derived from root 'kamp' (to shake) + 'śānac' suffix

Root: kamp (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'dhvajāḥ' (masculine form used here, although dhvaja can be masc/fem)

मुहुर्मुहुः (muhurmuhuḥ) - repeatedly, again and again

(indeclinable)

मुञ्चन्ति (muñcanti) - they release, they discharge, they emit

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of muc

Root: muc (class 6)

अङ्गारवर्षाणि (aṅgāravarṣāṇi) - showers of embers, rains of coals

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of aṅgāravarṣa

aṅgāravarṣa - rain of embers/coals

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (aṅgāra+varṣa)

• aṅgāra – ember, live coal
  noun (masculine)
• varṣa – rain, shower
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

भेर्यः (bheryaḥ) - kettledrums

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of bherī

bherī - kettledrum, war-drum

अथ (atha) - then, and, so, moreover

(indeclinable)

पटहाः (paṭahāḥ) - drums

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paṭaha

paṭaha - drum, kettle-drum

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, also, likewise

(indeclinable)