महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-22, verse-39

यद्यत्तत्र प्राप्तकालं परेभ्यस्त्वं मन्येथा भारतानां हितं च ।
तत्तद्भाषेथाः संजय राजमध्ये न मूर्छयेद्यन्न भवेच्च युद्धम् ॥३९॥

39. yadyattatra prāptakālaṁ parebhya;stvaṁ manyethā bhāratānāṁ hitaṁ ca ,
tattadbhāṣethāḥ saṁjaya rājamadhye; na mūrchayedyanna bhavecca yuddham.

39. yat yat tatra prāptakālam parebhyaḥ
tvam manyethāḥ bhāratānām hitam ca |
tat tat bhāṣethāḥ sañjaya rājamadhye na
mūrcchayet yat na bhavet ca yuddham

39. Whatever you deem appropriate there for the adversaries and beneficial for the Bhāratas, that you should express, Sañjaya, in the assembly of kings. Do not be bewildered, so that war may not occur.

Words meanings summery:

• यत् (yat) - whatever, which, that

• यत् (yat) - whatever, which, that

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• प्राप्तकालम् (prāptakālam) - appropriate, timely, opportune

• परेभ्यः (parebhyaḥ) - for the others, for the adversaries

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• मन्येथाः (manyethāḥ) - you may think, you may consider

• भारतानाम् (bhāratānām) - of the Bhāratas

• हितम् (hitam) - beneficial, good, welfare

• च (ca) - and

• तत् (tat) - that

• तत् (tat) - that

• भाषेथाः (bhāṣethāḥ) - you should speak, you should say

• सञ्जय (sañjaya) - O Sañjaya

• राजमध्ये (rājamadhye) - in the midst of kings, in the assembly of kings

• न (na) - not, no

• मूर्च्छयेत् (mūrcchayet) - one should not become bewildered/confused/faint

• यत् (yat) - so that, in order that (conjunction)

• न (na) - not, no

• भवेत् (bhavet) - may happen, may be, should occur

• च (ca) - and

• युद्धम् (yuddham) - war, battle

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - whatever, which, that

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that (relative pronoun)

यत् (yat) - whatever, which, that

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that (relative pronoun)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

प्राप्तकालम् (prāptakālam) - appropriate, timely, opportune

(adjective)

neuter, singular of prāptakāla

prāptakāla - timely, opportune, appropriate

Compound type : bahuvrīhi/tatpuruṣa (prāpta+kāla)

• prāpta – obtained, reached, acquired
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from √āp with pra- prefix
  Prefix: pra
  Root: āp (class 5)
• kāla – time, season, opportunity
  noun (masculine)

परेभ्यः (parebhyaḥ) - for the others, for the adversaries

(pronoun)

masculine, plural of para

para - other, alien, enemy, supreme

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

मन्येथाः (manyethāḥ) - you may think, you may consider

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, Optative (liṅ) of man

Root: man (class 4)

भारतानाम् (bhāratānām) - of the Bhāratas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, a Bhārata (often referring to the Kuru clan, including both Pāṇḍavas and Kauravas)

Patronymic from Bharata

हितम् (hitam) - beneficial, good, welfare

(adjective)

neuter, singular of hita

hita - beneficial, good, welfare

Past Passive Participle (from √dhā)

Derived from √dhā, 'to place, to do good'

Root: dhā (class 3)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, that one

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, that one

भाषेथाः (bhāṣethāḥ) - you should speak, you should say

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, Optative (liṅ) of bhāṣ

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

सञ्जय (sañjaya) - O Sañjaya

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer and messenger

राजमध्ये (rājamadhye) - in the midst of kings, in the assembly of kings

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of rājamadhya

rājamadhya - midst of kings, royal assembly

Compound type : genitive-tatpuruṣa (rājan+madhya)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• madhya – middle, center, midst
  noun (neuter)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

मूर्च्छयेत् (mūrcchayet) - one should not become bewildered/confused/faint

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Optative (liṅ) of mūrcch

Root: mūrcch (class 1)

यत् (yat) - so that, in order that (conjunction)

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

भवेत् (bhavet) - may happen, may be, should occur

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Optative (liṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

युद्धम् (yuddham) - war, battle

(noun)

neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - war, battle, fight

from √yudh 'to fight'

Root: yudh (class 4)