महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-22, verse-1

धृतराष्ट्र उवाच ।
प्राप्तानाहुः संजय पाण्डुपुत्रानुपप्लव्ये तान्विजानीहि गत्वा ।
अजातशत्रुं च सभाजयेथा दिष्ट्यानघ ग्राममुपस्थितस्त्वम् ॥१॥

1. dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca ,
prāptānāhuḥ saṁjaya pāṇḍuputrā;nupaplavye tānvijānīhi gatvā ,
ajātaśatruṁ ca sabhājayethā; diṣṭyānagha grāmamupasthitastvam.

1. dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ uvāca prāptān āhuḥ saṃjaya
pāṇḍuputrān upaplavye tān vijānīhi
gatvā ajātaśatrum ca sabhājayethāḥ
diṣṭyā anagha grāmam upasthitaḥ tvam

1. Dhritarashtra said: 'O Sanjaya, they say the sons of Pandu have arrived in Upaplavya. Go and ascertain their situation. And you should greet Ajatashatru (Yudhishthira). Fortunately, O sinless one, you have arrived at the settlement.'

Words meanings summery:

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhritarashtra

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• प्राप्तान् (prāptān) - the Pandavas who have arrived (those who have arrived, obtained)

• आहुः (āhuḥ) - they say, they have said

• संजय (saṁjaya) - O Sanjaya

• पाण्डुपुत्रान् (pāṇḍuputrān) - the sons of Pandu

• उपप्लव्ये (upaplavye) - a specific settlement/town where the Pandavas resided (in Upaplavya)

• तान् (tān) - the Pandavas (them)

• विजानीहि (vijānīhi) - know, ascertain, understand

• गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

• अजातशत्रुम् (ajātaśatrum) - Yudhishthira (Ajatashatru (one who has no enemies))

• च (ca) - and, also

• सभाजयेथाः (sabhājayethāḥ) - you should greet, you should honor

• दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately, by good luck

• अनघ (anagha) - vocative for Sanjaya (O sinless one, O faultless one)

• ग्रामम् (grāmam) - referring to Upaplavya (village, settlement)

• उपस्थितः (upasthitaḥ) - arrived, present, standing near

• त्वम् (tvam) - Sanjaya (you)

Words meanings and morphology

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhritarashtra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhritarashtra (name of the blind king of the Kurus)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

प्राप्तान् (prāptān) - the Pandavas who have arrived (those who have arrived, obtained)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of prāpta

prāpta - arrived, reached, obtained

Past Passive Participle

from prefix pra + root āp (to obtain, reach)

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

आहुः (āhuḥ) - they say, they have said

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of ah

Root: ah (class 2)

संजय (saṁjaya) - O Sanjaya

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Sanjaya (name of Dhritarashtra's charioteer and messenger)

पाण्डुपुत्रान् (pāṇḍuputrān) - the sons of Pandu

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍuputra

pāṇḍuputra - son of Pandu

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍu+putra)

• pāṇḍu – Pandu (name of the father of the Pandavas)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

उपप्लव्ये (upaplavye) - a specific settlement/town where the Pandavas resided (in Upaplavya)

(proper noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of upaplavya

upaplavya - Upaplavya (name of a town or settlement)

तान् (tān) - the Pandavas (them)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

विजानीहि (vijānīhi) - know, ascertain, understand

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vijñā

Prefix: vi

Root: jñā (class 9)

गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

from root gam (to go) + ktvā suffix

Root: gam (class 1)

अजातशत्रुम् (ajātaśatrum) - Yudhishthira (Ajatashatru (one who has no enemies))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ajātaśatru

ajātaśatru - one who has no enemies, Ajatashatru (epithet of Yudhishthira)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+jāta+śatru)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• jāta – born, produced, arisen
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)
• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सभाजयेथाः (sabhājayethāḥ) - you should greet, you should honor

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, optative (liṅ) of sabhājay

causative

causative of sam-ā-bhaj (to join, share, worship)

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: bhaj (class 1)

दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately, by good luck

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial use of instrumental case.

अनघ (anagha) - vocative for Sanjaya (O sinless one, O faultless one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of anagha

anagha - sinless, faultless, blameless

negative prefix a + nagha (sin)

ग्रामम् (grāmam) - referring to Upaplavya (village, settlement)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of grāma

grāma - village, community, collection

उपस्थितः (upasthitaḥ) - arrived, present, standing near

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upasthita

upasthita - arrived, present, standing near, approached

Past Passive Participle

from prefix upa + root sthā (to stand)

Prefix: upa

Root: sthā (class 1)

त्वम् (tvam) - Sanjaya (you)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

stem of the 2nd person pronoun