महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-22, verse-26

यशोमानौ वर्धयन्यादवानां पुराभिनच्छिशुपालं समीके ।
यस्य सर्वे वर्धयन्ति स्म मानं करूषराजप्रमुखा नरेन्द्राः ॥२६॥

26. yaśomānau vardhayanyādavānāṁ; purābhinacchiśupālaṁ samīke ,
yasya sarve vardhayanti sma mānaṁ; karūṣarājapramukhā narendrāḥ.

26. yaśaḥmānau vardhayan yādavānāṃ
purā abhinat śiśupālaṃ samīke
yasya sarve vardhayanti sma mānaṃ
karūṣarājapramukhāḥ narendrāḥ

26. He, who, by increasing the fame and honor of the Yadavas, formerly slew Śiśupāla in battle, and whose honor all kings, headed by the king of Karūṣa, used to augment.

Words meanings summery:

• यशःमानौ (yaśaḥmānau) - fame and honor, glory and respect

• वर्धयन् (vardhayan) - increasing, causing to grow, augmenting

• यादवानां (yādavānāṁ) - of the Yadavas

• पुरा (purā) - formerly, previously, in ancient times

• अभिनत् (abhinat) - he killed, he pierced, he broke

• शिशुपालं (śiśupālaṁ) - Śiśupāla

• समीके (samīke) - in battle, in combat

• यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• वर्धयन्ति (vardhayanti) - they increase, they augment

• स्म (sma) - Used with present tense verb to indicate a past habitual action ('used to'). (indeed, certainly; (turns present tense verb into past imperfect))

• मानं (mānaṁ) - honor, respect

• करूषराजप्रमुखाः (karūṣarājapramukhāḥ) - headed by the king of Karūṣa

• नरेन्द्राः (narendrāḥ) - kings, lords of men

Words meanings and morphology

यशःमानौ (yaśaḥmānau) - fame and honor, glory and respect

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of yaśas-māna

yaśas-māna - fame and honor, glory and respect

Compound type : dvandva (yaśas+māna)

• yaśas – fame, glory, honor
  noun (neuter)
• māna – honor, respect, pride
  noun (masculine)
  Root: man (class 4)

वर्धयन् (vardhayan) - increasing, causing to grow, augmenting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vardhayat

vardhayat - increasing, causing to grow

Present Active Participle

Derived from the causative stem of √vṛdh (to grow).

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

यादवानां (yādavānāṁ) - of the Yadavas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of yādava

yādava - a descendant of Yadu; a member of the Yadu dynasty

Patronymic from Yadu.

पुरा (purā) - formerly, previously, in ancient times

(indeclinable)

अभिनत् (abhinat) - he killed, he pierced, he broke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhinat

Imperfect 3rd person singular, root √bhid.

Root: bhid (class 7)

शिशुपालं (śiśupālaṁ) - Śiśupāla

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śiśupāla

śiśupāla - Śiśupāla (a legendary king, cousin of Krishna, killed by him)

समीके (samīke) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of samīka

samīka - battle, encounter, combat

यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what, whoever

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

वर्धयन्ति (vardhayanti) - they increase, they augment

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of vardhayanti

Present 3rd person plural, causative stem of √vṛdh (to grow).

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

स्म (sma) - Used with present tense verb to indicate a past habitual action ('used to'). (indeed, certainly; (turns present tense verb into past imperfect))

(indeclinable)

मानं (mānaṁ) - honor, respect

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of māna

māna - honor, respect, pride, estimation

Derived from root √man (to think, perceive).

Root: man (class 4)

करूषराजप्रमुखाः (karūṣarājapramukhāḥ) - headed by the king of Karūṣa

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of karūṣarājapramukha

karūṣarājapramukha - headed by the king of Karūṣa

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (karūṣa+rājan+pramukha)

• karūṣa – Karūṣa (name of a country and its people)
  proper noun (neuter)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• pramukha – chief, principal, headed by, prominent
  adjective (masculine)
  Formed with prefix pra- and mukha (face).
  Prefix: pra

नरेन्द्राः (narendrāḥ) - kings, lords of men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of narendra

narendra - king, lord of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+indra)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• indra – lord, chief, Indra (the Vedic deity)
  noun (masculine)