महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-22, verse-35

स गच्छ शीघ्रं प्रहितो रथेन पाञ्चालराजस्य चमूं परेत्य ।
अजातशत्रुं कुशलं स्म पृच्छेः पुनः पुनः प्रीतियुक्तं वदेस्त्वम् ॥३५॥

35. sa gaccha śīghraṁ prahito rathena; pāñcālarājasya camūṁ paretya ,
ajātaśatruṁ kuśalaṁ sma pṛccheḥ; punaḥ punaḥ prītiyuktaṁ vadestvam.

35. saḥ gaccha śīghraṃ prahitaḥ rathena
pāñcālarājasya camūm paretya
ajātaśatruṃ kuśalaṃ sma pṛccheḥ
punaḥ punaḥ prītiyuktaṃ vadet tvam

35. You, dispatched by chariot, go quickly and, having reached the army of the Pañcāla king, inquire about the welfare of Ajātaśatru (Yudhiṣṭhira) and speak to him repeatedly with affection.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - you (referring to Saṃjaya, though grammatically 'he') (he, that)

• गच्छ (gaccha) - go!

• शीघ्रं (śīghraṁ) - quickly, swiftly

• प्रहितः (prahitaḥ) - sent, dispatched, appointed

• रथेन (rathena) - by chariot

• पाञ्चालराजस्य (pāñcālarājasya) - of the king of Pañcāla (Drupada or Dhṛṣṭadyumna) (of the Pañcāla king, pertaining to the king of Pañcāla)

• चमूम् (camūm) - army, host

• परेत्य (paretya) - having gone to, having reached, having approached, having crossed over

• अजातशत्रुं (ajātaśatruṁ) - Ajātaśatru (Yudhiṣṭhira) (Ajātaśatru (proper name of Yudhiṣṭhira), one whose enemies are not born)

• कुशलं (kuśalaṁ) - welfare (welfare, well-being, skill, cleverness)

• स्म (sma) - particle indicating past tense with present verbs; here, emphatic

• पृच्छेः (pṛccheḥ) - inquire (you should ask, you would ask)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

• प्रीतियुक्तं (prītiyuktaṁ) - with affection (filled with affection, loving, benevolent)

• वदेत् (vadet) - you should speak, you would speak

• त्वम् (tvam) - you (Saṃjaya) (you)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - you (referring to Saṃjaya, though grammatically 'he') (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Serves as the implied subject of the imperative verbs, agreeing in number and person with 'tvam' later.

गच्छ (gaccha) - go!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

शीघ्रं (śīghraṁ) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Note: Modifies 'gaccha'.

प्रहितः (prahitaḥ) - sent, dispatched, appointed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prahita

prahita - sent, dispatched, appointed, thrown forward

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root hā (to send) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: hā (class 3)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject (Saṃjaya).

रथेन (rathena) - by chariot

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Note: Denotes the means of dispatch.

पाञ्चालराजस्य (pāñcālarājasya) - of the king of Pañcāla (Drupada or Dhṛṣṭadyumna) (of the Pañcāla king, pertaining to the king of Pañcāla)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pāñcālarāja

pāñcālarāja - king of Pañcāla

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāñcāla+rājan)

• pāñcāla – Pañcāla (name of a country and its people)
  proper noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Possessive modifier of 'camūm'.

चमूम् (camūm) - army, host

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of camū

camū - army, host, division of an army

Note: Object of 'paretya'.

परेत्य (paretya) - having gone to, having reached, having approached, having crossed over

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root i (to go) with prefix pari-

Prefix: pari

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Modifies the action of 'gaccha'.

अजातशत्रुं (ajātaśatruṁ) - Ajātaśatru (Yudhiṣṭhira) (Ajātaśatru (proper name of Yudhiṣṭhira), one whose enemies are not born)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ajātaśatru

ajātaśatru - Ajātaśatru (name of Yudhiṣṭhira); one whose enemies are not born or have not arisen

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+jāta+śatru)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• jāta – born, produced, arisen
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)
• śatru – enemy, foe, adversary
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'pṛccheḥ' and 'vadet'.

कुशलं (kuśalaṁ) - welfare (welfare, well-being, skill, cleverness)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kuśala

kuśala - welfare, well-being, skill, cleverness, auspicious

Note: Object of 'pṛccheḥ'.

स्म (sma) - particle indicating past tense with present verbs; here, emphatic

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes the request.

पृच्छेः (pṛccheḥ) - inquire (you should ask, you would ask)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of prach

Root: prach (class 6)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of frequency.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of frequency.

प्रीतियुक्तं (prītiyuktaṁ) - with affection (filled with affection, loving, benevolent)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prītiyukta

prītiyukta - joined with love, filled with affection, loving

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prīti+yukta)

• prīti – love, affection, joy, pleasure
  noun (feminine)
  Root: prī (class 9)
• yukta – joined, endowed with, possessed of
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root yuj (to join)
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Qualifies the implied object of 'vadet' (Ajātaśatru).

वदेत् (vadet) - you should speak, you would speak

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of vad

Root: vad (class 1)

त्वम् (tvam) - you (Saṃjaya) (you)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Subject of 'vadet'.