महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-22, verse-24

अपाश्रिताश्चेदिकरूषकाश्च सर्वोत्साहैर्भूमिपालैः समेताः ।
तेषां मध्ये सूर्यमिवातपन्तं श्रिया वृतं चेदिपतिं ज्वलन्तम् ॥२४॥

24. apāśritāścedikarūṣakāśca; sarvotsāhairbhūmipālaiḥ sametāḥ ,
teṣāṁ madhye sūryamivātapantaṁ; śriyā vṛtaṁ cedipatiṁ jvalantam.

24. apāśritāḥ ca cedikārūṣakāḥ ca
sarvotsāhaiḥ bhūmipālaiḥ sametāḥ
teṣām madhye sūryam iva ātapantam
śriyā vṛtam cedipatim jvalantam

24. And the Cedis and Karūṣakas, allied with kings and united with all their enthusiasm and might, were (present). Among them, the lord of Cedi was blazing, endowed with splendor, shining like the sun.

Words meanings summery:

• अपाश्रिताः (apāśritāḥ) - allied, supported, dependent

• च (ca) - and

• चेदिकारूषकाः (cedikārūṣakāḥ) - the Cedis and Karūṣakas (names of kingdoms/people)

• च (ca) - and

• सर्वोत्साहैः (sarvotsāhaiḥ) - with all their enthusiasm, with full might

• भूमिपालैः (bhūmipālaiḥ) - with kings, with earth-protectors

• समेताः (sametāḥ) - united, assembled, accompanied

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, among them

• मध्ये (madhye) - in the midst, among

• सूर्यम् (sūryam) - the sun

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• आतपन्तम् (ātapantam) - shining, heating, blazing

• श्रिया (śriyā) - with splendor, with glory, with prosperity

• वृतम् (vṛtam) - surrounded, endowed, covered

• चेदिपतिम् (cedipatim) - the lord of Cedi

• ज्वलन्तम् (jvalantam) - blazing, shining intensely

Words meanings and morphology

अपाश्रिताः (apāśritāḥ) - allied, supported, dependent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of apāśrita

apāśrita - depending on, supported by, having recourse to

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śri (to lean on, resort to) with prefixes apa and ā

Prefixes: apa+ā

Root: śri (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Cedis and Karūṣakas

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Joins apāśritāḥ with what follows

चेदिकारूषकाः (cedikārūṣakāḥ) - the Cedis and Karūṣakas (names of kingdoms/people)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of cedikārūṣaka

cedikārūṣaka - the people of Cedi and Karūṣa (kingdoms)

Dvandva compound

Compound type : dvandva (cedi+karūṣaka)

• cedi – Cedi (name of a kingdom/people)
  proper noun (masculine)
• karūṣaka – Karūṣaka (name of a kingdom/people)
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Subject

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the nouns

सर्वोत्साहैः (sarvotsāhaiḥ) - with all their enthusiasm, with full might

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarvotsāha

sarvotsāha - with all enthusiasm, complete vigor

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+utsāha)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective
• utsāha – enthusiasm, energy, vigor, effort
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ut
  Root: sah (class 1)

Note: Accompanies bhūmipālaiḥ

भूमिपालैः (bhūmipālaiḥ) - with kings, with earth-protectors

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhūmipāla

bhūmipāla - king, ruler, protector of the earth

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūmi+pāla)

• bhūmi – earth, ground, land, word_base_type: noun
  noun (feminine)
• pāla – protector, guardian
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root pā (to protect)
  Root: pā (class 2)

Note: Co-agent of sametāḥ

समेताः (sametāḥ) - united, assembled, accompanied

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sameta

sameta - assembled, met, joined, accompanied

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root i (to go) with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Qualifies Cedis and Karūṣakas

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, among them

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, them

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Possessive for madhye

मध्ये (madhye) - in the midst, among

(indeclinable)

Locative case expresses 'in the midst of'

Note: Adverbial usage

सूर्यम् (sūryam) - the sun

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sūrya

sūrya - sun, the sun god

Root: sū

Note: Object of comparison for cedipatiṃ

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

Particle of comparison

आतपन्तम् (ātapantam) - shining, heating, blazing

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ātapat

ātapat - shining, blazing, giving heat

Present Active Participle

Derived from root tap (to heat, shine) with prefix ā, accusative singular masculine

Prefix: ā

Root: tap (class 1)

श्रिया (śriyā) - with splendor, with glory, with prosperity

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of śrī

śrī - splendor, glory, prosperity, beauty, wealth

Root: śrī

Note: Accompanies vṛtam

वृतम् (vṛtam) - surrounded, endowed, covered

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛta

vṛta - surrounded, covered, endowed with, chosen

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vṛ (to cover, surround, choose)

Root: vṛ (class 5)

चेदिपतिम् (cedipatim) - the lord of Cedi

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of cedipati

cedipati - lord of Cedi, king of the Cedi country

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (cedi+pati)

• cedi – Cedi (name of a kingdom)
  proper noun (masculine)
• pati – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Main object (implicitly beheld)

ज्वलन्तम् (jvalantam) - blazing, shining intensely

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jvalant

jvalant - blazing, shining, burning

Present Active Participle

Derived from root jval (to blaze, shine), accusative singular masculine

Root: jval (class 1)