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5,22

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-22, verse-3

नाहं क्वचित्संजय पाण्डवानां मिथ्यावृत्तिं कांचन जात्वपश्यम् ।
सर्वां श्रियं ह्यात्मवीर्येण लब्ध्वा पर्याकार्षुः पाण्डवा मह्यमेव ॥३॥
3. nāhaṁ kvacitsaṁjaya pāṇḍavānāṁ; mithyāvṛttiṁ kāṁcana jātvapaśyam ,
sarvāṁ śriyaṁ hyātmavīryeṇa labdhvā; paryākārṣuḥ pāṇḍavā mahyameva.
3. na ahaṃ kvacit saṃjaya pāṇḍavānāṃ
mithyāvṛttiṃ kāṃcana jātu apaśyam
sarvāṃ śriyaṃ hi ātmanvīryeṇa labdhvā
paryākārṣuḥ pāṇḍavā mahyam eva
3. Sanjaya, I have never anywhere seen any false conduct (mithyā-vṛtti) from the Pandavas. Indeed, having acquired all their prosperity (śrī) by their own strength (ātman-vīrya), the Pandavas always offered it to me.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • (na) - not, no
  • अहं (ahaṁ) - Dhritarashtra is speaking. (I)
  • क्वचित् (kvacit) - anywhere, somewhere, at any time
  • संजय (saṁjaya) - The charioteer and advisor to Dhritarashtra. (Sanjaya (a name))
  • पाण्डवानां (pāṇḍavānāṁ) - of the Pandavas
  • मिथ्यावृत्तिं (mithyāvṛttiṁ) - false conduct, deceitful behavior
  • कांचन (kāṁcana) - any, whatever
  • जातु (jātu) - ever, at any time
  • अपश्यम् (apaśyam) - I saw
  • सर्वां (sarvāṁ) - all, entire
  • श्रियं (śriyaṁ) - wealth, prosperity, glory
  • हि (hi) - indeed, for, surely
  • आत्मन्वीर्येण (ātmanvīryeṇa) - by their own strength, by the strength of the self (ātman)
  • लब्ध्वा (labdhvā) - having obtained, having acquired
  • पर्याकार्षुः (paryākārṣuḥ) - they brought, they offered, they drew
  • पाण्डवा (pāṇḍavā) - the Pandavas
  • मह्यम् (mahyam) - To Dhritarashtra. (to me)
  • एव (eva) - only, indeed, just

Words meanings and morphology

(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अहं (ahaṁ) - Dhritarashtra is speaking. (I)
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of aham
aham - I
Note: Subject of apaśyam.
क्वचित् (kvacit) - anywhere, somewhere, at any time
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverbial.
संजय (saṁjaya) - The charioteer and advisor to Dhritarashtra. (Sanjaya (a name))
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya
saṁjaya - Sanjaya (a proper name); victory, triumph
पाण्डवानां (pāṇḍavānāṁ) - of the Pandavas
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu, the Pandavas
Derived from Paṇḍu + aṇ suffix
Note: Possessive, referring to mithyāvṛttim.
मिथ्यावृत्तिं (mithyāvṛttiṁ) - false conduct, deceitful behavior
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of mithyāvṛtti
mithyāvṛtti - false conduct, deceitful behavior, wrong practice
Compound of mithyā (falsely) + vṛtti (conduct)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mithyā+vṛtti)
  • mithyā – falsely, wrongly, untruly
    indeclinable
  • vṛtti – conduct, course of action, behavior, livelihood
    noun (feminine)
    Derived from √vṛt (to turn, exist)
    Root: vṛt (class 1)
Note: Object of apaśyam.
कांचन (kāṁcana) - any, whatever
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of kaṃcana
kaṁcana - any, some, whatever
Note: Qualifies mithyāvṛttiṃ.
जातु (jātu) - ever, at any time
(indeclinable)
Note: Used with na to mean 'never'.
अपश्यम् (apaśyam) - I saw
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of paś
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: From √dṛś (class 1, paśyati).
सर्वां (sarvāṁ) - all, entire
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
Note: Qualifies śriyaṃ.
श्रियं (śriyaṁ) - wealth, prosperity, glory
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of śrī
śrī - prosperity, wealth, glory, beauty, goddess Lakshmi
Note: Object of labdhvā.
हि (hi) - indeed, for, surely
(indeclinable)
आत्मन्वीर्येण (ātmanvīryeṇa) - by their own strength, by the strength of the self (ātman)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of ātmanvīrya
ātmanvīrya - strength of the self, own power, personal prowess
Compound of ātman (self) + vīrya (strength)
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (ātman+vīrya)
  • ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature
    noun (masculine)
  • vīrya – strength, valor, energy, power
    noun (neuter)
लब्ध्वा (labdhvā) - having obtained, having acquired
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
√labh + ktvā
Root: labh (class 1)
Note: Absolutive.
पर्याकार्षुः (paryākārṣuḥ) - they brought, they offered, they drew
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, aorist (luṅ) of pari-ā-kṛṣ
pari + ā + √kṛṣ
Prefixes: pari+ā
Root: kṛṣ (class 1)
Note: From √kṛṣ (class 1) with prefixes pari and ā.
पाण्डवा (pāṇḍavā) - the Pandavas
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu, the Pandavas
Derived from Paṇḍu + aṇ suffix
Note: Subject of paryākārṣuḥ.
मह्यम् (mahyam) - To Dhritarashtra. (to me)
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of aham
aham - I
Note: Indirect object of paryākārṣuḥ.
एव (eva) - only, indeed, just
(indeclinable)