महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-22, verse-3
नाहं क्वचित्संजय पाण्डवानां मिथ्यावृत्तिं कांचन जात्वपश्यम् ।
सर्वां श्रियं ह्यात्मवीर्येण लब्ध्वा पर्याकार्षुः पाण्डवा मह्यमेव ॥३॥
सर्वां श्रियं ह्यात्मवीर्येण लब्ध्वा पर्याकार्षुः पाण्डवा मह्यमेव ॥३॥
3. nāhaṁ kvacitsaṁjaya pāṇḍavānāṁ; mithyāvṛttiṁ kāṁcana jātvapaśyam ,
sarvāṁ śriyaṁ hyātmavīryeṇa labdhvā; paryākārṣuḥ pāṇḍavā mahyameva.
sarvāṁ śriyaṁ hyātmavīryeṇa labdhvā; paryākārṣuḥ pāṇḍavā mahyameva.
3.
na ahaṃ kvacit saṃjaya pāṇḍavānāṃ
mithyāvṛttiṃ kāṃcana jātu apaśyam
sarvāṃ śriyaṃ hi ātmanvīryeṇa labdhvā
paryākārṣuḥ pāṇḍavā mahyam eva
mithyāvṛttiṃ kāṃcana jātu apaśyam
sarvāṃ śriyaṃ hi ātmanvīryeṇa labdhvā
paryākārṣuḥ pāṇḍavā mahyam eva
3.
Sanjaya, I have never anywhere seen any false conduct (mithyā-vṛtti) from the Pandavas. Indeed, having acquired all their prosperity (śrī) by their own strength (ātman-vīrya), the Pandavas always offered it to me.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not, no
- अहं (ahaṁ) - Dhritarashtra is speaking. (I)
- क्वचित् (kvacit) - anywhere, somewhere, at any time
- संजय (saṁjaya) - The charioteer and advisor to Dhritarashtra. (Sanjaya (a name))
- पाण्डवानां (pāṇḍavānāṁ) - of the Pandavas
- मिथ्यावृत्तिं (mithyāvṛttiṁ) - false conduct, deceitful behavior
- कांचन (kāṁcana) - any, whatever
- जातु (jātu) - ever, at any time
- अपश्यम् (apaśyam) - I saw
- सर्वां (sarvāṁ) - all, entire
- श्रियं (śriyaṁ) - wealth, prosperity, glory
- हि (hi) - indeed, for, surely
- आत्मन्वीर्येण (ātmanvīryeṇa) - by their own strength, by the strength of the self (ātman)
- लब्ध्वा (labdhvā) - having obtained, having acquired
- पर्याकार्षुः (paryākārṣuḥ) - they brought, they offered, they drew
- पाण्डवा (pāṇḍavā) - the Pandavas
- मह्यम् (mahyam) - To Dhritarashtra. (to me)
- एव (eva) - only, indeed, just
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अहं (ahaṁ) - Dhritarashtra is speaking. (I)
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of aham
aham - I
Note: Subject of apaśyam.
क्वचित् (kvacit) - anywhere, somewhere, at any time
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverbial.
संजय (saṁjaya) - The charioteer and advisor to Dhritarashtra. (Sanjaya (a name))
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya
saṁjaya - Sanjaya (a proper name); victory, triumph
पाण्डवानां (pāṇḍavānāṁ) - of the Pandavas
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu, the Pandavas
Derived from Paṇḍu + aṇ suffix
Note: Possessive, referring to mithyāvṛttim.
मिथ्यावृत्तिं (mithyāvṛttiṁ) - false conduct, deceitful behavior
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of mithyāvṛtti
mithyāvṛtti - false conduct, deceitful behavior, wrong practice
Compound of mithyā (falsely) + vṛtti (conduct)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mithyā+vṛtti)
- mithyā – falsely, wrongly, untruly
indeclinable - vṛtti – conduct, course of action, behavior, livelihood
noun (feminine)
Derived from √vṛt (to turn, exist)
Root: vṛt (class 1)
Note: Object of apaśyam.
कांचन (kāṁcana) - any, whatever
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of kaṃcana
kaṁcana - any, some, whatever
Note: Qualifies mithyāvṛttiṃ.
जातु (jātu) - ever, at any time
(indeclinable)
Note: Used with na to mean 'never'.
अपश्यम् (apaśyam) - I saw
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of paś
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: From √dṛś (class 1, paśyati).
सर्वां (sarvāṁ) - all, entire
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
Note: Qualifies śriyaṃ.
श्रियं (śriyaṁ) - wealth, prosperity, glory
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of śrī
śrī - prosperity, wealth, glory, beauty, goddess Lakshmi
Note: Object of labdhvā.
हि (hi) - indeed, for, surely
(indeclinable)
आत्मन्वीर्येण (ātmanvīryeṇa) - by their own strength, by the strength of the self (ātman)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of ātmanvīrya
ātmanvīrya - strength of the self, own power, personal prowess
Compound of ātman (self) + vīrya (strength)
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (ātman+vīrya)
- ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature
noun (masculine) - vīrya – strength, valor, energy, power
noun (neuter)
लब्ध्वा (labdhvā) - having obtained, having acquired
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
√labh + ktvā
Root: labh (class 1)
Note: Absolutive.
पर्याकार्षुः (paryākārṣuḥ) - they brought, they offered, they drew
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, aorist (luṅ) of pari-ā-kṛṣ
pari + ā + √kṛṣ
Prefixes: pari+ā
Root: kṛṣ (class 1)
Note: From √kṛṣ (class 1) with prefixes pari and ā.
पाण्डवा (pāṇḍavā) - the Pandavas
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu, the Pandavas
Derived from Paṇḍu + aṇ suffix
Note: Subject of paryākārṣuḥ.
मह्यम् (mahyam) - To Dhritarashtra. (to me)
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of aham
aham - I
Note: Indirect object of paryākārṣuḥ.
एव (eva) - only, indeed, just
(indeclinable)