महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-22, verse-9

यस्यार्जुनः पदवीं केशवश्च वृकोदरः सात्यकोऽजातशत्रोः ।
माद्रीपुत्रौ सृञ्जयाश्चापि सर्वे पुरा युद्धात्साधु तस्य प्रदानम् ॥९॥

9. yasyārjunaḥ padavīṁ keśavaśca; vṛkodaraḥ sātyako'jātaśatroḥ ,
mādrīputrau sṛñjayāścāpi sarve; purā yuddhātsādhu tasya pradānam.

9. yasya arjunaḥ padavīm keśavaḥ ca
vṛkodaraḥ sātyakaḥ ajātaśatroḥ
mādrī-putrau sṛñjayāḥ ca api sarve
purā yuddhāt sādhu tasya pradānam

9. He for whom Arjuna, and Keśava (Kṛṣṇa), Vṛkodara (Bhīma), Sātyaki (the adherent) of Ajātaśatru (Yudhiṣṭhira), the two sons of Mādrī, and indeed all the Sṛñjayas stand united – for him, it is proper to make a grant before the war.

Words meanings summery:

• यस्य (yasya) - for whom (whose, for whom, of which)

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna (the Pāṇḍava prince) (Arjuna (name of a hero))

• पदवीम् (padavīm) - path, side, cause (path, way, trace)

• केशवः (keśavaḥ) - Keśava (Kṛṣṇa) (Keśava (an epithet of Kṛṣṇa))

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• वृकोदरः (vṛkodaraḥ) - Vṛkodara (Bhīma, the second Pāṇḍava) (Vṛkodara (an epithet of Bhīma))

• सात्यकः (sātyakaḥ) - Sātyaki (a Vṛṣṇi hero and general, loyal to Kṛṣṇa and Pāṇḍavas) (Sātyaki (name of a hero))

• अजातशत्रोः (ajātaśatroḥ) - of Ajātaśatru (Yudhiṣṭhira, the eldest Pāṇḍava) (of Ajātaśatru, of one who has no enemies)

• माद्री-पुत्रौ (mādrī-putrau) - the two sons of Mādrī (Nakula and Sahadeva) (the two sons of Mādrī)

• सृञ्जयाः (sṛñjayāḥ) - the Sṛñjayas (an allied tribe) (the Sṛñjayas (name of a tribe))

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• अपि (api) - indeed, also (also, even, too)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, every)

• पुरा (purā) - before (before, formerly, in ancient times)

• युद्धात् (yuddhāt) - before the war (from war, before war)

• साधु (sādhu) - proper, virtuous (good, virtuous, proper, righteous)

• तस्य (tasya) - for him (the leader of the Pāṇḍavas) (of him, for him, his)

• प्रदानम् (pradānam) - making a grant (of their due share) (giving, offering, granting, donation)

Words meanings and morphology

यस्य (yasya) - for whom (whose, for whom, of which)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who, that

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna (the Pāṇḍava prince) (Arjuna (name of a hero))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Name of the third Pāṇḍava prince; white, clear, silver

Root: ṛj

Note: Subject of an implied verb.

पदवीम् (padavīm) - path, side, cause (path, way, trace)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of padavī

padavī - path, road, way, track, trace, position

from pada (foot, step)

Root: pad (class 4)

केशवः (keśavaḥ) - Keśava (Kṛṣṇa) (Keśava (an epithet of Kṛṣṇa))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of keśava

keśava - Epithet of Kṛṣṇa or Viṣṇu (having beautiful hair, or slayer of Keśi demon)

Note: Subject of implied verb.

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

वृकोदरः (vṛkodaraḥ) - Vṛkodara (Bhīma, the second Pāṇḍava) (Vṛkodara (an epithet of Bhīma))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛkodara

vṛkodara - Epithet of Bhīma (having a wolf's belly, ravenous)

compound 'vṛka' (wolf) + 'udara' (belly)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vṛka+udara)

• vṛka – wolf
  noun (masculine)
• udara – belly, stomach
  noun (neuter)

Note: Subject of implied verb.

सात्यकः (sātyakaḥ) - Sātyaki (a Vṛṣṇi hero and general, loyal to Kṛṣṇa and Pāṇḍavas) (Sātyaki (name of a hero))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Name of a Vṛṣṇi hero, descendant of Satyak; a faithful follower

patronymic from Satyak

Note: Subject of implied verb.

अजातशत्रोः (ajātaśatroḥ) - of Ajātaśatru (Yudhiṣṭhira, the eldest Pāṇḍava) (of Ajātaśatru, of one who has no enemies)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ajātaśatru

ajātaśatru - having no enemies, one whose enemies are not born; an epithet of Yudhiṣṭhira

compound 'a' (not) + 'jāta' (born) + 'śatru' (enemy)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+jāta+śatru)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• jāta – born, produced, arisen
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root jan 'to be born'
  Root: jan (class 4)
• śatru – enemy, foe, rival
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies Sātyaki as 'Sātyaki of Ajātaśatru' or 'Sātyaki, devotee of Yudhiṣṭhira'.

माद्री-पुत्रौ (mādrī-putrau) - the two sons of Mādrī (Nakula and Sahadeva) (the two sons of Mādrī)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of mādrī-putra

mādrī-putra - son of Mādrī (Nakula and Sahadeva)

compound of Mādrī (name) and putra (son)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mādrī+putra)

• mādrī – Mādrī (name of Pāṇḍu's second wife, mother of Nakula and Sahadeva)
  proper noun (feminine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subjects of implied verb.

सृञ्जयाः (sṛñjayāḥ) - the Sṛñjayas (an allied tribe) (the Sṛñjayas (name of a tribe))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sṛñjaya

sṛñjaya - Name of an ancient tribe, allies of the Pāṇḍavas

Note: Subjects of implied verb.

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - indeed, also (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic.

सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, every)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

पुरा (purā) - before (before, formerly, in ancient times)

(indeclinable)

युद्धात् (yuddhāt) - before the war (from war, before war)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - war, battle, fight

Past Passive Participle

from root yudh 'to fight'

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Governed by purā.

साधु (sādhu) - proper, virtuous (good, virtuous, proper, righteous)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sādhu

sādhu - good, virtuous, righteous, proper, excellent

Root: sādh (class 5)

Note: Predicate adjective for pradānam.

तस्य (tasya) - for him (the leader of the Pāṇḍavas) (of him, for him, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, those

प्रदानम् (pradānam) - making a grant (of their due share) (giving, offering, granting, donation)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pradāna

pradāna - giving, granting, offering, presenting, donation

Verbal noun

from pra (prefix) + root dā (to give) + ana (suffix)

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)