महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-22, verse-6

त्यजन्ति मित्रेषु धनानि काले न संवासाज्जीर्यति मैत्रमेषाम् ।
यथार्हमानार्थकरा हि पार्थास्तेषां द्वेष्टा नास्त्याजमीढस्य पक्षे ॥६॥

6. tyajanti mitreṣu dhanāni kāle; na saṁvāsājjīryati maitrameṣām ,
yathārhamānārthakarā hi pārthā;steṣāṁ dveṣṭā nāstyājamīḍhasya pakṣe.

6. tyajanti mitreṣu dhanāni kāle na
saṃvāsāt jīryati maitram eṣām
yathārhamānārthakarāḥ hi pārthāḥ teṣām
dveṣṭā na asti ajāmīḍhasya pakṣe

6. They (the Pāṇḍavas) give wealth to their friends at the appropriate time, and their friendships do not diminish from prolonged association. Indeed, the Pārthas (sons of Pṛthā) are those who appropriately bestow honor and wealth. Therefore, there is no enemy of theirs among Ajāmīḍha's descendants.

Words meanings summery:

• त्यजन्ति (tyajanti) - they give away (wealth) (they abandon, they give away, they renounce)

• मित्रेषु (mitreṣu) - to (their) friends (among friends, in friends)

• धनानि (dhanāni) - wealth (wealth, riches, treasures)

• काले (kāle) - at the proper time (at the time, in time)

• न (na) - not (not, no, nor)

• संवासात् (saṁvāsāt) - from prolonged association / living together (from living together, from association)

• जीर्यति (jīryati) - it diminishes (friendship) (it decays, it wears out, it diminishes)

• मैत्रम् (maitram) - friendship (friendship, amity, benevolence)

• एषाम् (eṣām) - their (of these, their)

• यथार्हमानार्थकराः (yathārhamānārthakarāḥ) - those who appropriately bestow honor and wealth (those who confer honor and wealth as deserved)

• हि (hi) - indeed, therefore (indeed, surely, because)

• पार्थाः (pārthāḥ) - the Pārthas (sons of Pṛthā) (sons of Pṛthā, Pāṇḍavas)

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them (the Pārthas) (of them, their)

• द्वेष्टा (dveṣṭā) - enemy, hater (hater, enemy)

• न (na) - not (not, no, nor)

• अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

• अजामीढस्य (ajāmīḍhasya) - of Ajāmīḍha (an ancient king, ancestor of Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas) (of Ajāmīḍha)

• पक्षे (pakṣe) - on the side (of Ajāmīḍha's descendants/lineage) (on the side, in the party, in the lineage)

Words meanings and morphology

त्यजन्ति (tyajanti) - they give away (wealth) (they abandon, they give away, they renounce)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of tyaj

Root: tyaj (class 1)

मित्रेषु (mitreṣu) - to (their) friends (among friends, in friends)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of mitra

mitra - friend, companion, ally

धनानि (dhanāni) - wealth (wealth, riches, treasures)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of dhana

dhana - wealth, riches, property, money

Root: dhā (class 3)

काले (kāle) - at the proper time (at the time, in time)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, season, suitable time

न (na) - not (not, no, nor)

(indeclinable)

संवासात् (saṁvāsāt) - from prolonged association / living together (from living together, from association)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of saṃvāsa

saṁvāsa - living together, residing together, association, intercourse

Prefix: sam

Root: vas (class 1)

जीर्यति (jīryati) - it diminishes (friendship) (it decays, it wears out, it diminishes)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of jīr

Root: jīr (class 4)

मैत्रम् (maitram) - friendship (friendship, amity, benevolence)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of maitra

maitra - friendship, amity, benevolent, relating to a friend

derived from mitra

एषाम् (eṣām) - their (of these, their)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of etat

etat - this, these

Note: Refers to the implied Pāṇḍavas.

यथार्हमानार्थकराः (yathārhamānārthakarāḥ) - those who appropriately bestow honor and wealth (those who confer honor and wealth as deserved)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yathārhamānārthakara

yathārhamānārthakara - one who bestows honor and wealth appropriately

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yathārha+māna+arthakara)

• yathārha – as deserved, appropriate, fitting
  indeclinable
• māna – honor, respect, pride, measure
  noun (masculine)
  from root man- 'to think'
  Root: man (class 4)
• arthakara – producer of wealth/advantage, effective, useful
  adjective (masculine)
  from artha + kṛ (doer)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Qualifies pārthāḥ.

हि (hi) - indeed, therefore (indeed, surely, because)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects ideas, provides emphasis.

पार्थाः (pārthāḥ) - the Pārthas (sons of Pṛthā) (sons of Pṛthā, Pāṇḍavas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), name for the Pāṇḍavas, especially Arjuna

patronymic from Pṛthā

Note: Refers to the Pāṇḍavas.

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them (the Pārthas) (of them, their)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to the Pārthas (Pāṇḍavas).

द्वेष्टा (dveṣṭā) - enemy, hater (hater, enemy)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dveṣṭṛ

dveṣṭṛ - hater, enemy, one who hates

Agent Noun

derived from root dviṣ (to hate) with suffix -tṛ

Root: dviṣ (class 2)

न (na) - not (not, no, nor)

(indeclinable)

अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

अजामीढस्य (ajāmīḍhasya) - of Ajāmīḍha (an ancient king, ancestor of Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas) (of Ajāmīḍha)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ajāmīḍha

ajāmīḍha - Name of an ancient king, ancestor of the Kuru and Pāṇḍava dynasties

पक्षे (pakṣe) - on the side (of Ajāmīḍha's descendants/lineage) (on the side, in the party, in the lineage)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of pakṣa

pakṣa - side, party, wing, lineage, family, fortnight

Root: pac (class 1)