महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-166, verse-9

युध्यस्व पार्थं समरे येन विस्पर्धसे सह ।
द्रक्ष्यामि त्वां विनिर्मुक्तमस्माद्युद्धात्सुदुर्मते ॥९॥

9. yudhyasva pārthaṁ samare yena vispardhase saha ,
drakṣyāmi tvāṁ vinirmuktamasmādyuddhātsudurmate.

9. yudhyasva pārtham samare yena vispardhase saha
drakṣyāmi tvām vinirmuktam asmāt yuddhāt sudurmate

9. sudurmate,
yena saha pārtham samare vispardhase,
yudhyasva.
tvām asmāt yuddhāt vinirmuktam drakṣyāmi.

9. Fight against Partha (Arjuna) in battle, with whom you contend. O very evil-minded one, I will see you freed from this battle.

Words meanings summery:

• युध्यस्व (yudhyasva) - fight, do battle

• पार्थम् (pārtham) - Arjuna, son of Pṛthā (Kunti)

• समरे (samare) - in battle, on the battlefield

• येन (yena) - by whom, with whom

• विस्पर्धसे (vispardhase) - you compete, you rival, you contend

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• द्रक्ष्यामि (drakṣyāmi) - I will see

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you

• विनिर्मुक्तम् (vinirmuktam) - freed, liberated, released

• अस्मात् (asmāt) - from this

• युद्धात् (yuddhāt) - from battle

• सुदुर्मते (sudurmate) - O very evil-minded one, O extremely wicked one

Words meanings and morphology

युध्यस्व (yudhyasva) - fight, do battle

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of yudh

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Atmanepada form.

पार्थम् (pārtham) - Arjuna, son of Pṛthā (Kunti)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kunti), Arjuna

patronymic from Pṛthā

समरे (samare) - in battle, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, conflict, war

येन (yena) - by whom, with whom

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who

Note: Agrees with the implied subject of 'vispardhase'.

विस्पर्धसे (vispardhase) - you compete, you rival, you contend

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vispardh

Prefix: vi

Root: spardh (class 1)

Note: Atmanepada form.

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

द्रक्ष्यामि (drakṣyāmi) - I will see

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Parasmaipada form.

त्वाम् (tvām) - you

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of tvam

tvam - you

विनिर्मुक्तम् (vinirmuktam) - freed, liberated, released

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vinirmukta

vinirmukta - freed, liberated, released

Past Passive Participle

from vi-nir-muc + kta

Prefixes: vi+nir

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'tvām'.

अस्मात् (asmāt) - from this

(pronoun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Agrees with 'yuddhāt'.

युद्धात् (yuddhāt) - from battle

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

सुदुर्मते (sudurmate) - O very evil-minded one, O extremely wicked one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sudurmati

sudurmati - very evil-minded, extremely wicked

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+durmati)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• durmati – evil-minded, wicked, bad counsel
  compound noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with the addressee.