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5,166

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-166, verse-28

लोहिताक्षो गुडाकेशो नारायणसहायवान् ।
उभयोः सेनयोर्वीर रथो नास्तीह तादृशः ॥२८॥
28. lohitākṣo guḍākeśo nārāyaṇasahāyavān ,
ubhayoḥ senayorvīra ratho nāstīha tādṛśaḥ.
28. lohitākṣaḥ guḍākeśaḥ nārāyaṇasahāyavān ubhayoḥ
senayoḥ vīra rathaḥ na asti iha tādṛśaḥ
28. vīra ubhayoḥ senayoḥ iha tādṛśaḥ rathaḥ
lohitākṣaḥ guḍākeśaḥ nārāyaṇasahāyavān na asti
28. O hero (Dhṛtarāṣṭra), among both armies, there is no such chariot here as that of the red-eyed one (Kṛṣṇa), the conqueror of sleep (Arjuna), who has Nārāyaṇa (Kṛṣṇa) as his ally.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • लोहिताक्षः (lohitākṣaḥ) - red-eyed (an epithet for Kṛṣṇa) (red-eyed)
  • गुडाकेशः (guḍākeśaḥ) - conqueror of sleep (an epithet for Arjuna) (conqueror of sleep, one whose hair is tied up)
  • नारायणसहायवान् (nārāyaṇasahāyavān) - having Nārāyaṇa (Kṛṣṇa) as an ally (having Nārāyaṇa as a helper/ally)
  • उभयोः (ubhayoḥ) - of both (armies) (of both)
  • सेनयोः (senayoḥ) - of the armies (Kaurava and Pāṇḍava) (of the armies)
  • वीर (vīra) - O hero (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra by Sañjaya) (O hero)
  • रथः (rathaḥ) - chariot (specifically Arjuna's chariot) (chariot)
  • (na) - not (not, no)
  • अस्ति (asti) - exists (is, exists)
  • इह (iha) - here (on this battlefield) (here, in this world, now)
  • तादृशः (tādṛśaḥ) - such (a unique chariot) (such, like that, of that kind)

Words meanings and morphology

लोहिताक्षः (lohitākṣaḥ) - red-eyed (an epithet for Kṛṣṇa) (red-eyed)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of lohitākṣa
lohitākṣa - red-eyed
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (lohita+akṣa)
  • lohita – red
    adjective
    Root: ruh (class 1)
  • akṣa – eye
    noun (neuter)
Note: Refers to Kṛṣṇa in this context.
गुडाकेशः (guḍākeśaḥ) - conqueror of sleep (an epithet for Arjuna) (conqueror of sleep, one whose hair is tied up)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of guḍākeśa
guḍākeśa - conqueror of sleep; lord of sleep; one with thick, curly hair
From guḍākā (sleep) + īśa (lord) OR guḍāka (cluster, ball) + keśa (hair)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa or bahuvrīhi (guḍākā+īśa)
  • guḍākā – sleep
    noun (feminine)
  • īśa – lord, master
    noun (masculine)
    Root: īś (class 2)
Note: An epithet for Arjuna.
नारायणसहायवान् (nārāyaṇasahāyavān) - having Nārāyaṇa (Kṛṣṇa) as an ally (having Nārāyaṇa as a helper/ally)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nārāyaṇasahāyavat
nārāyaṇasahāyavat - having Nārāyaṇa as a helper
Possessive suffix -vat added to nārāyaṇasahāya
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nārāyaṇa+sahāya)
  • nārāyaṇa – Nārāyaṇa (a name of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • sahāya – helper, companion, ally
    noun (masculine)
    Root: sah (class 1)
Note: Refers to Arjuna or Kṛṣṇa.
उभयोः (ubhayoḥ) - of both (armies) (of both)
(pronoun)
Genitive, dual of ubhaya
ubhaya - both
Note: Refers to the two armies.
सेनयोः (senayoḥ) - of the armies (Kaurava and Pāṇḍava) (of the armies)
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, dual of senā
senā - army, host
Root: sin
Note: Refers to the armies of the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas.
वीर (vīra) - O hero (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra by Sañjaya) (O hero)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra
vīra - hero, brave man, warrior
Root: vīr
रथः (rathaḥ) - chariot (specifically Arjuna's chariot) (chariot)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ratha
ratha - chariot, car
Root: ram (class 1)
Note: Subject of the sentence.
(na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
अस्ति (asti) - exists (is, exists)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
present indicative active
Third person singular present active of root as
Root: as (class 2)
इह (iha) - here (on this battlefield) (here, in this world, now)
(indeclinable)
तादृशः (tādṛśaḥ) - such (a unique chariot) (such, like that, of that kind)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tādṛśa
tādṛśa - such, of that kind, like that
From tad (that) + dṛś (to see) with suffix -a
Note: Qualifies 'rathaḥ'.